Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Free Iraqi Army

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Ideology
  
Sunni Islamism

Strength
  
2,500+

Free Iraqi Army

Active
  
9 November 2012 – August 2014

Area of operations
  
IraqAl Anbar GovernorateNineveh Governorate

Allies
  
Naqshbandi ArmySCJLMCIRAnbar Tribal CouncilsFree Syrian Army

Opponents
  
Iraqi governmentIraqi ArmyIraqi Air ForceSpecial Operations ForcesSpecial GroupsIRGCAsa'ib Ahl al-HaqBadr BrigadesKata'ib HezbollahMukhtar Army

The Free Iraqi Army (Arabic: الجيش العراقي الحر‎‎, Al-Jayš Al-‘Irāqī Al-Ḥurr, FIA) was a Sunni rebel group formed in the western Sunni-majority provinces of Iraq from Iraqi supporters of the Free Syrian Army rebels fighting in the Syrian Civil War. The group aimed to overthrow the Shia-dominated government of Iraq, believing that they would gain support in this from Syria should the rebels be successful in liberating Syria by overthrowing Bashar al-Assad. An Iraqi counterterror spokesman denied this, saying that the name is merely being used by al-Qaeda in Iraq to "attract the support of the Iraqi Sunnis by making use of the strife going on in Syria."

Aside from Anbar Province, the FIA reportedly had a presence in Fallujah, along the Syrian border near the town of Al-Qaim, and in Mosul in the north of Iraq. A recruiting commander for the group told a reporter from The Daily Star newspaper in Lebanon that the group was opposed to both Al-Qaeda in Iraq and their opponents in the Sahwa militia. The same commander claimed that the group received financial support from cross-border tribal extensions and Sunni sympathizers in the Persian gulf states of Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.

On 4 February 2013, Wathiq al-Batat of the Shiite militant group Hezbollah in Iraq, announced the formation of the Mukhtar Army to fight against al-Qaeda and the Free Iraqi Army. In August 2014, the group became defunct, after a large offensive by ISIL in northern Iraq, with activity on their websites ceasing.

Despite the group's denial of links to al-Qaeda, the group had been accused of being affiliated with the group. These accusations of links with both al-Qaeda and the Ba'athists led to a Najaf Shiite figure associated with the State of Law Coalition issuing a fatwa against supplying the group with weapons.

References

Free Iraqi Army Wikipedia


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