Dharma names Karma Kechog Palmo Spouse Baba Pyare Lal Bedi Other names Sister Palmo | Name Freda Bedi Nationality British Books Rhymes for Ranga | |
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Children Kabir Bedi, Ranga Bedi, Gulhima Bedi Parents Nellie Diana Harrison, Francis Edwin Houlston Similar People Kabir Bedi, Baba Pyare Lal Bedi, Protima Bedi, Pooja Bedi, Nikki Bedi | ||
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Freda Bedi (sometimes spelled Frida Bedi, also named Sister Palmo, or Gelongma Karma Kechog Palmo) (5 February 1911 – 26 March 1977) was a British woman who was the first Western woman to take ordination in Tibetan Buddhism, which occurred in 1966. She was born in Derby, England.
Contents
- 05 09 17 freda bedi the first western nun bbcorner
- Freda bedi bbc east midlands today february 2016
- Early life
- Life at Oxford
- Life in India
- Books by her
- From French
- From Tibetan
- References
Freda bedi bbc east midlands today february 2016
Early life
Freda Bedi was born Freda Houlston, in Derby, England, 5 February 1911, and was the daughter of Francis Edwin Houlston and Nellie Diana Harrison.
The family appears in the 1911 Census when Freda was two months old. Her father was killed in the First World War, in 1918, and her mother remarried in 1920, to Frank Norman Swan. She studied at Parkfield Cedars School. She also later studied a few years at Sorbonne, Paris.
Life at Oxford
Freda Bedi read an MA in PPE at St Hugh's College, Oxford, Oxford University. She met her husband Baba Pyare Lal (BPL) Bedi, an Indian from Lahore, on her PPE course. He was a Sikh from the Bedi family, linked to a Sikh clan tracing back to Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Romance blossomed and they married at Oxford Register Office in 1933. Whilst at Oxford she became anti-imperialist and was a member of the communist October Club, the Labour Club and Majlis, a debating society to campaign for Indian independence. She became friends with Labour cabinet minister Barbara Castle whilst at Oxford and graduated with a third.
Life in India
In the 1930s, she moved to India where she settled in 1934. She participated in the Indian national independence movement and was arrested and detained with her children along with Mohandas K. Gandhi as a satyagrahi. She has been professor of English at Srinagar in Kashmir, then editor of the magazine "Social Welfare" of the Ministry of Welfare; social worker of the United Nations Social Services Planning Commission to Burma; advisor on Tibetan Refugees to the Ministry of External Affairs. In 1952, she visited Rangoon where she learned vipassana from Mahasi Sayadaw, and Sayadaw U Titthila.
In 1959, when the 14th Dalai Lama arrived in India along with thousands of Tibetans, she was asked by Jawaharlal Nehru to help them and she was in charge of the Social Welfare Board. She dedicated herself to social activity and she followed the guidance of the 16th Karmapa of the Kagyu School. She worked with the Dalai Lama to establish the Young Lamas Home School (Freda Bedi asked Chogyam Trungpa to train young Tibetan monks, and he became the spiritual advisor of them; Thubten Zopa Rinpoche, Akong Rinpoche, Tulku Pema Tenzin, Gelek Rimpoche, Lama Yeshe Losal Rinpoche, and the sons of Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche, Chokyi Nyima and Chokling of Tsikey) of which she was the principal in Delhi and then in Dalhousie. In 1963, with Lama Karma Thinley Rinpoche and under the guidance of the Karmapa, she founded the Karma Drubgyu Thargay Ling nunnery for Tibetan women in northern India. It is today relocated in Tilokpur, Kangra Valley.
In 1959 Christopher Hills had lobbied Nehru to approve a government in exile for the Dalai Lama fleeing persecution in Tibet and to grant full refugee status to exiled Tibetans. He had become connected to the Tibetans through his study of Buddhism and in 1960 provided funding for his English friend Freda Bedi to start the Young Lama's Home School in Dalhousie, Himachal Pradesh. Later he contributed to Freda Bedi's building of the Karma Drubgyu Thargay Ling nunnery and helped organise her journey to the West with the 16th Gyalwa Karmapa, Rangjung Rigpe Dorje in 1974.
After the young tulkus' school stopped, Bedi went to Rumtek in Sikkim, the seat of the Karmapa in exile. In 1966, she took sramaneri ordination by the Karmapa, and was given the name Gelongma Karma Kechog Palmo. She was the first Western woman to take ordination in Tibetan Buddhism. In 1972, she took full bhikshuni ordination in Hong Kong. She accompanied the Karmapa on his first visit to the West in 1974. In 1971, a book she had written was published by Lama Anagarika Govinda's Arya Maitreya Mandala in Germany. She died in New Delhi on 26 March 1977.
She is the mother of two sons, Ranga and Kabir Bedi, a Hollywood and Hindi film star, and a daughter, Gulhima.
She was a Tibetan–English translator.