Birth name Frederick Jordan Labels see Discography Genres Folk music | Years active 1940s to 1990s Role Singer Origin England Name Fred Jordan | |
Occupation(s) Agricultural labourer,
singer Died July 30, 2002, Ditton Priors, United Kingdom Albums When the Frost Is on the Pumpkin, Songs of a Shropshire Farm Worker Similar People James A Bland, Johnny Nash, Bob Marley, John Bundrick | ||
Associated acts Harry Cox, Albert Shaw Music director Want So Much To Believe | ||
Fred Jordan (5 January 1922 – 30 July 2002) was a farm worker from Ludlow, Shropshire, and is noted as one of the great musically untutored traditional English singers. He was first recorded in the 1940s by folk music researcher Alan Lomax and, over subsequent decades endeared himself to the English folk-song revival movement. Jordan was awarded the English Folk Dance and Song Society's highest honour, the Gold Badge, "for distinguished and unique contributions to the folk performing arts" in 1995.
Contents
- Early life
- First recordings
- Recognition and critical acclaim
- Home life
- His legacy
- Selected discography
- Fred Jordan on compilation albums
- References
Early life
Jordan was born in Ludlow, the youngest of 5 children. His date of birth has been given in various sources as 16 October 1922 but this is an error arising from Peter Kennedy’s inaccurate date of birth published in an old EDFSS magazine and repeated also on Fred’s first LP sleeve. At the age of 6 he won a £1 prize for his singing of “The Gypsy’s Warning”. At the age of 14 he left school to work as a farm labourer for three shillings (£0.15) per week. He learnt his songs from his father and mother, fellow farm workers and travelling families, supplemented with some from printed sources. His repertoire included songs which had been handed-down by the oral tradition from as far back as the era of Samuel Pepys and from the music halls of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He mainly sang these songs in pubs.
First recordings
Following the war Jordan was working for a blacksmith who heard that Alan Lomax was in the area, searching for songs in the way that Cecil Sharp had some 50 years earlier, and suggested that Lomax should listen to Jordan. Lomax made the first recording of his singing. In 1952 Peter Kennedy, working for the BBC on secondment from the English Folk Dance and Song Society (EFDSS) made further recordings of Jordan on a farm at Diddlebury.
Recognition and critical acclaim
Following these recordings Jordan became nationally recognised in folk music circles and left Shropshire for the first time in his life to sing on BBC programmes and in live performances at venues as significant as London’s Royal Festival Hall. He also toured Scotland at this time. These performances led to him becoming a popular guest artist at folk clubs through the next two decades and appearing at further large concert venues including the Manchester Free Trade Hall. He continued to work as a casual farm labourer, combining fencing, hedging, ditching and harvesting with his new career as a singer. With the growth of folk festivals he appeared before ever-larger audiences at festivals such as Keele, Cambridge, Bromyard and Sidmouth. His signature song became “The Farmer’s Boy” which usually brought his concerts to an end. Jordan’s voice was described by Peta Webb as having a “beautiful timbre and vibrato” and that he could “bring out the essence of a song through a wide range of subtle devices”. Derek Schofield described him as having a “subtle and skilful use of melodic ornament".
Home life
Fred remained unchanged by his success and fame, continuing to live a simple life without radio, television or running water at his primitive cottage in Aston Munslow, near Craven Arms. He grew his own vegetables and was fond of his collection of horse brasses. Jordan left his cottage in 2001 to live in a residential home in Ditton Priors due to poor health. He died here at the age of 80 on Tuesday 30 July 2002 following a heart attack.
His legacy
Jordan’s local festival was at Bromyard where he established a tradition of singing the final song of the event, usually "A Farmer's Boy". Following his death, the organisers of that festival established the “Fred Jordan Memorial Competition”, to honour Jordan's name and to encourage traditional singers up to 25 years old. Winners so far have included:
Selected discography
Fred Jordan on compilation albums
The following CD albums each contain one or more tracks sung by Jordan:
In 2009 Topic Records included in their 70-year anniversary boxed set Three Score and Ten We Shepherds Are The Best Of Men from Songs of A Shropshire Worker as track twelve on the second CD.