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Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua

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Noble family
  
Father
  
Federico I Gonzaga


Name
  
Francesco Gonzaga,

Spouse
  
Isabella d'Este (m. 1490)

Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua

Mother
  
Margaret of Bavaria (1442–1479)

Born
  
10 August 1466Mantua (
1466-08-10
)

Died
  
March 29, 1519, Mantua, Italy

Children
  
Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua

Parents
  
Margaret of Bavaria, Marchioness of Mantua, Federico I Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua

Siblings
  
Elisabetta Gonzaga, Clara Gonzaga

Similar People
  
Isabella d'Este, Federico II Gonzaga - Duke of, Ludovico III Gonzaga - Marquis o, Elisabetta Gonzaga, Ferrante Gonzaga

Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua


Francesco II (or IV) Gonzaga ((1466-08-10)10 August 1466 – (1519-03-29)29 March 1519) was the ruler of the Italian city of Mantua from 1484 until his death.

Contents

Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua Francesco II Gonzaga Marquess of Mantua YouTube

Biography

Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua Francesco II Gonzaga 14661519 Marquess of Mantua as a boy

Gonzaga was born in Mantua, the son of Marquess Federico I Gonzaga. He had a career as a condottiero acting as Venice's commander from 1489 to 1498. He was the commander-in-chief of the army of the Italian league in the battle of Fornovo, although under the tutorage of his more experienced uncle Ridolfo Gonzaga: although inconclusive, the battle had at least the effect of pushing Charles VIII of France's army back to the Alps. He was described as "short, pop-eyed, snub-nosed and exceptionally brave, and was regarded as the finest knight in Italy".

Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua Francesco II Gonzaga 10 August 1466 29 March 1519 was the ruler

Later he was rival of the Venetians, as leader of the Holy League formed by Pope Julius II against them. On that occasion he was captured by the Venetians, who held him as hostage for several months and humiliated him. He only became free by giving his son Federico II as hostage to Rome. This caused his perpetual hostility towards that city, and he refused any subsequent request to return to command its army.

Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua Francesco II Gonzaga Marquess of Mantua 14661519 Husband of

During his absences, Mantua was governed by his wife Isabella d'Este, whom he had married on 12 February 1490. Under their reign, Mantua knew a great age of cultural splendour, with the presence in the city of artists such as Andrea Mantegna and Jacopo Bonacolsi. Francesco had the Palace of St. Sebastian built, where Mantegna's Triumph of Caesar was eventually placed.

Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua Gian Francesco II Gonzaga Margrave of Mantua kleioorg

Beginning in 1503, he started a long relationship with Lucrezia Borgia.

Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua Francesco II Gonzaga 14661519 Marquess of Mantua as a boy

On his death from syphilis contracted from prostitutes, he was succeeded by his son Federico, with Isabella acting as regent. Another son, Ferrante Gonzaga originated the branch of the Counts of Guastalla. His disease prevented him from recognizing that his wife had eclipsed him.

Family

Isabella d'Este and Francesco Gonzaga had 8 children:

  1. Eleonor Gonzaga, born 1493, died 1570. Married Francesco Maria I della Rovere Duke of Urbino.
  2. Margherita, born 1496.
  3. Livia, born 1501, died 1508.
  4. Ippolita Gonzaga, born 1503, died 1570. Ippolita became a nun in the Dominican convent of S. Vincenzo.
  5. Federico II, Duke of Mantua, born 1500, died 1540. First betrothed to Maria Palaeologina but later married her sister Margaret Palaeologina.
  6. Ercole Gonzaga, born 1506, died 1565. Became a Cardinal.
  7. Ferrante Gonzaga, born 1507, died 1557. Married Isabella di Capua.
  8. Livia, later known as Sister Paola, born 1508, died 1569

In the 2011 Showtime series The Borgias, Francesco Gonzaga is portrayed by Irish actor Patrick O'Kane. This portrayal of the Duke of Mantua is not married to Isabella d'Este, but is instead married to a deranged woman named Bianca.

References

Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua Wikipedia


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