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François Joseph, Duke of Guise

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François Joseph, Duke of Guise

Died
  
16 March 1675, Paris, France

Parents
  
Louis Joseph, Duke of Guise, Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans

Grandparents
  
Louis, Duke of Joyeuse, Gaston, Duke of Orléans, Marguerite of Lorraine

Uncle
  
Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois

Cousins
  
Gian Gastone de' Medic, Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, Ferdinando de' Medici - Grand Pri

Similar
  
Marie de Lorraine - Duchess, Charles - Duke of Guise, Henry I - Duke of Guise, Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans, Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse

François Joseph de Lorraine (Paris, 28 August 1670 – 16 March 1675, Paris), Duke of Guise, Duke of Alençon and Duke of Angoulême, was the only son of Louis Joseph de Lorraine, Duke of Guise and Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans, suo jure duchess of Alençon.

Contents

Biography

Born at the Hôtel de Guise in Paris to the daughter of Gaston d'Orléans and the head of the Princely House of Guise, Francis Joseph would be their only child. He was a first cousin of the last Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany Gian Gastone de' Medici; he was also of second cousin of Louis XIV and nephew of the famous La Grande Mademoiselle.

He was also a double descendant of Catherine de' Medici and her husband Henry II.

Upon the premature death of his father in 1671, he became Duke of Guise and Joyeuse, but was styled the Duke of Alençon, in right of his mother.

At the death of his maternal grandmother Marguerite of Lorraine in 1672 Francis Joseph and his mother moved into the Luxembourg Palace in Paris.

The last male of the senior line of the House of Guise, he was unfortunately sickly. Still unable to walk unaided at age four, he was dropped by his nurse and died from a head injury in 1675. He died at the Luxembourg Palace. He was succeeded by his great-aunt Marie de Lorraine.

Titles and styles

  • 28 August 1670 - 30 July 1671 His Highness the Duke of Alençon (duc d'Alençon)
  • 30 July 1671 - 16 March 1675 His Highness the Duke of Guise, Joyeuse and Prince of Joinville
  • References

    François Joseph, Duke of Guise Wikipedia