Harman Patil (Editor)

Forms of address in the United Kingdom

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Forms of address used in the United Kingdom are given below. For further information on Courtesy Titles see Courtesy titles in the United Kingdom.

Contents

Abbreviations

Several terms have been abbreviated in the table below. The forms used in the table are given first, followed by alternative acceptable abbreviations in parentheses.

  • His/Her Majesty: HM
  • His/Her Royal Highness: HRH
  • His/Her Grace: HG
  • The Noble: TN
  • The Most Honourable: The Most Hon (The Most Honble)
  • The Right Honourable: The Rt Hon (The Rt Honble)
  • The Honourable: The Hon (The Honble)
  • The Much Honoured: The Much Hon (The Much Hon'd)
  • The Most Reverend: The Most Rev (The Most Revd or The Most Rev'd)
  • The Right Reverend: The Rt Rev (The Rt Revd or The Rt Rev'd)
  • The Very Reverend: The Very Rev (The Very Revd or The Very Rev'd)
  • The Reverend: The Rev (The Revd or The Rev'd)
  • The Venerable: The Ven (The Venble)
  • Royalty

    A formal announcement in The London Gazette reads: "The Queen has been pleased by Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the Realm dated 31 December 2012 to declare that all the children of the eldest son of the Prince of Wales should have and enjoy the style, title and attribute of Royal Highness with the titular dignity of Prince or Princess prefixed to their Christian names or with such other titles of honour." This refers to any children of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge.

    Church of England


    Similar styles are also applied to clergy of equivalent status in other religious organisations.

    The usage 'Lord' as applied to a bishop pre-dates the United Kingdom, and is a well-established convention. It is more usual to abbreviate Reverend (if at all) to Rev'd rather than Rev. Where a personal name is not used for a priest or deacon, the manner of address is Rev Mr etc., i.e. the Rev is used with the usual title. Without this title, the use of Rev with a surname refers to non-Anglican Protestant clergy, whereas Catholic (and Anglo-Catholic) clergy favour Fr (Father) {or Mthr (Mother)}. For further details see Crockford's Guide to addressing the Clergy.

    Clergy: 'introduce as Mr Pike or Father Pike according to his preference' (Debrett's Etiquette and Modern Manners 1981 pg230)

    Church of Scotland

    It should be noted that the Church of Scotland as a Presbyterian Church recognizes state awarded titles only as courtesy. In court (Assembly, Presbytery and Session) one may only be addressed as Mr, Mrs, Miss, Dr, Prof, etc. depending on academic achievement. Thus ministers are correctly addressed as, for example Mr Smith or Mrs Smith unless they have a higher degree or academic appointment e.g. Dr Smith or Prof. Smith. It is 'infra dig' to use the title 'Rev' and even the use of 'the Rev Mr' requires sensitivity to official style.

    Scotland

    A judge's first name only forms part of their judicial style if, at the time of their appointment, there is a senior judge with the same or a similar surname. Thus, if there is a "Mr Justice Smith", subsequent judges will be "Mr Justice John Smith", "Mrs Justice Mary Smith", etc. a member of the Bar (but not a solicitor) addresses a Circuit Judge or higher, out of court, as "Judge".

  • *whether the High Court Master is male or female.
  • **Some Circuit Judges – for example, The Recorder of Liverpool or circuit judges sitting in the Central Criminal Court – are addressed in court as "My Lord" or "My Lady".
  • References

    Forms of address in the United Kingdom Wikipedia