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Foreign relations of Paraguay

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Foreign relations of Paraguay

Paraguayan foreign policy has concentrated on maintaining good relations with its neighbors, and it has been an active proponent of regional co-operation. It is a member of the United Nations and has served one term in the UN Security Council in 1967-1969 . It maintains membership in several international financial institutions, including the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. It also belongs to the Organization of American States, the Latin American Integration Association (ALADI), the Rio Group, INTERPOL, MERCOSUR (the Southern Cone Common Market) and UNASUR

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At the political level, diplomatic affairs and international relations of Paraguay are officially handled by the Ministry of Foreign Relations, which answers to the executive branch of the government. The current Minister of Foreign Relations as of 2013 is José Félix Fernández Estigarribia

Unlike any other country in South America, Paraguay recognizes the Republic of China instead of the People's Republic of China. Although not a particularly large country in absolute terms, Paraguay presently is the largest country maintaining official diplomatic relations with the Republic of China.

Argentina

  • Date started:1811
  • Argentina has an embassy in Asunción and 2 Consulates-General (in Ciudad del Este and Encarnación).
  • Paraguay has an embassy in Buenos Aires and 7 consulates (in Clorinda, Corrientes, Formosa, Posadas, Resistencia, Rosario and Puerto Iguazú)
  • Bolivia

    In 2009 Bolivian President Evo Morales and Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo signed an agreement settling a border dispute, which had led to the Chaco War in the 1930s. President Lugo expressed the hope that natural resources could now "be developed and used by both countries" Relations, as with many countries in the area, have had increased tension since the Paraguay Coup of 2012.

    Brazil

    See Paraguay–Brazil relations Paraguay–Brazil relations have improved greatly after Brazilian President Lula's decision in 2009 to triple its payments to Paraguay for energy from a massive hydro-electric dam on their border, ending a long-running dispute. Under the accord, Brazil will pay Paraguay $360m a year for energy from the jointly-operated Itaipu plant. Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva called it a "historic agreement" and the deal slated as a political victory for former Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo.

    Chile

    See Foreign relations of Chile

    Colombia

    See Foreign relations of Colombia

    Guyana

  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 14 April 1994.
  • Both countries are full members of Organization of American States and Union of South American Nations.
  • Mexico

    Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 18, 1881.

  • Mexico has an embassy in Asuncion and an honorary consulate in Ciudad del Este.
  • Paraguay has an embassy in Mexico City.
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, Organization of American States, Organization of Ibero-American States and the Rio Group.
  • Peru

  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 2, 1858.
  • Paraguay has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Asuncion and an honorary consulate in Ciudad del Este.
  • Both countries are full members of the Rio Group, of the Latin Union, of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, of the Organization of American States, of the Organization of Ibero-American States and of the Union of South American Nations.
  • Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Relations about the relation with Paraguay (in Spanish only)
  • Uruguay

  • Date started: 1845-04-06
  • Paraguay has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Asuncion.
  • Venezuela

    Relations between Paraguay and Venezuela have improved since Paraguay's new leftist President Fernando Lugo was inaugurated, a change from 61 unbroken years of Colorado party rule. President Lugo has supported Venezuela's entry into Mercosur however the Colorado Party's influence in Paraguay's Congress and Senate retards this expansion.

    Paraguay and Venezuela have restarted negotiations on an unpaid debt of $250 million owed by Paraguayan oil company Petropar to its counterpart Petróleos de Venezuela after the Presidents of Paraguay and Venezuela met to deal with the financing.

    International organizations

    Paraguay is a member of the following international organizations:

    CAN (associate), FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD (also known as the World Bank), ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Rio Group, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

    References

    Foreign relations of Paraguay Wikipedia


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