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Fleurus 1794 Order of Battle

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Fleurus 1794 Order of Battle

In the Battle of Fleurus (26 June 1794) Jean-Baptiste Jourdan's French army repulsed an attack by the combined Austro-Dutch army led by Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Tactically the battle was a draw but strategically it was a decisive French victory. The battle led to the collapse of the Coalition position in the Austrian Netherlands.

Contents

French Army

General of Division Jean-Baptiste Jourdan (75,000)

  • Reserve Artillery
  • Two foot artillery companies
  • Army of the Moselle

    Jean-Baptiste Jourdan

  • General of Division Jacques Maurice Hatry (11,000)
  • One foot artillery company
  • General of Brigade Jean-Antoine Chapsal
  • 27th Line Infantry Regiment, 1st Battalion
  • 44th Line Infantry Regiment, 1st Battalion
  • Moselle National Guard, 2nd and 3rd Battalions
  • Côte-d'Or National Guard, 3rd Battalion
  • Seine-et-Oise National Guard, 6th Battalion
  • Doubs National Guard, 9th Battalion
  • 11th Dragoon Regiment, three squadrons
  • 18th Chasseurs à Cheval, one squadron
  • General of Brigade Jean Pierre François Bonet
  • 33rd Line Infantry Regiment, 2nd Battalion
  • 58th Line Infantry Regiment, 2nd Battalion
  • Lot-et-Garonne National Guard, 1st Battalion
  • Loiret National Guard, 2nd Battalion
  • Var National Guard, 4th Battalion
  • General of Division Antoine Morlot (8,600)
  • One foot artillery company
  • General of Brigade Jean Baptiste Olivier
  • 110th Line Infantry Regiment, three battalions
  • 14th Dragoon Regiment, three squadrons
  • General of Brigade Henri Simon
  • 1st Line Infantry Regiment, three battalions
  • 34th Line Infantry Regiment, three battalions
  • 10th Cavalry Regiment, four squadrons
  • General of Division Jean Étienne Championnet (9,100)
  • One foot artillery company
  • General of Brigade Paul Grenier
  • 18th Line Infantry Regiment, three battalions
  • 1st Dragoon Regiment, three squadrons
  • General of Brigade Gabriel Lerivint
  • 59th Line Infantry Regiment, three battalions
  • 94th Line Infantry Regiment, three battalions
  • 4th Cavalry Regiment, three squadrons
  • General of Division François Joseph Lefebvre (8,800)
  • One foot artillery company
  • General of Brigade Jean François Leval
  • 5th Line Infantry Regiment, 1st Battalion
  • 54th Line Infantry Regiment, 2nd Battalion
  • 99th Line Infantry Regiment, 2nd Battalion
  • 9th Foot Chasseurs Battalion
  • General of Brigade Jean-Baptiste Jacopin
  • 13th Line Infantry Regiment, three battalions
  • 80th Line Infantry Regiment, three battalions
  • 149th Line Infantry Regiment, three battalions
  • General of Brigade Jean Sultzmann
  • 16th Light Infantry Battalion
  • 1st Foot Chasseurs Battalion
  • 18th Foot Chasseurs Battalion
  • Legion of the Moselle
  • Army of the North

    Jean Baptiste Kléber

  • General of Brigade Guillaume Philibert Duhesme (10,000)
  • One foot artillery company
  • General of Brigade Jean Schlachter
  • Saint-Denis National Guard, 1st Battalion
  • Vosges National Guard, 5th Battalion
  • 4th Hussar Regiment, four squadrons
  • 12th Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment, five squadrons
  • General of Brigade Louis Fuzier
  • 47th Line Infantry Demi-brigade, three battalions
  • Vienne National Guard, 2nd Battalion
  • Paris National Guard, 10th Battalion
  • Seine-et-Oise National Guard, 10th Battalion
  • General of Brigade Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
  • 56th Line Infantry Demi-brigade, three battalions
  • 32nd Light Infantry Battalion
  • Orne National Guard, 1st Battalion
  • Meurthe National Guard, 2nd Battalion
  • 22nd Cavalry Regiment, four squadrons
  • General of Division Anne Charles Basset Montaigu (8,200)
  • Two foot artillery companies
  • General of Brigade Joseph Léonard Richard
  • 10th Light Infantry Battalion
  • 4th Foot Chasseur Battalion
  • 6th Cavalry Regiment, one squadron
  • 7th Dragoon Regiment, four squadrons
  • 16th Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment, one squadron
  • General of Brigade André Poncet
  • 18th Line Infantry Demi-brigade, 1st Battalion
  • 49th Line Infantry Demi-brigade, 1st Battalion
  • 68th Line Infantry Demi-brigade, 1st and 2nd Battalions
  • 89th Line Infantry Demi-brigade, 1st Battalion
  • General of Brigade Joseph Boisset
  • Calvados National Guard, 2nd Battalion
  • Haut-Rhine National Guard, 2nd and 3rd Battalions
  • Mayenne-et-Loire National Guard, 2nd Battalion
  • Nièvre National Guard, 2nd Battalion
  • Eure National Guard, 3rd Battalions
  • Somme National Guard, 5th Battalion
  • Oise National Guard, 6th Battalion
  • Detached from General of Division Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
  • General of Brigade Charles Daurier (6,000)
  • One foot artillery company
  • 18th Line Infantry Demi-brigade, 2nd Battalion
  • 72nd Line Infantry Demi-brigade, 1st and 2nd Battalions
  • Loiret National Guard, 1st Battalion
  • 17th Cavalry Regiment, four squadrons
  • Cavalry Division: Paul-Alexis Dubois (2,300)
  • General of Brigade Jean-Joseph Ange d'Hautpoul
  • One horse artillery company
  • 12th Dragoon Regiment, four squadrons
  • 2nd Hussar Regiment, two squadrons
  • 6th Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment, four squadrons
  • General of Brigade Guillaume Soland
  • One horse artillery company
  • 6th Cavalry Regiments, four squadrons
  • 8th Cavalry Regiments, four squadrons
  • Army of the Ardennes

    François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers

  • General of Division Marceau (6,000)
  • One foot artillery company
  • General of Brigade Jean Thomas Guillaume Lorge
  • 9th Line Infantry Regiment, three battalions
  • 172nd Line Infantry Regiment, three battalions
  • Nord National Guard, 3rd Battalion
  • Pas-de-Calais National Guard, 8th Battalion
  • General of Brigade Jean Hardy
  • Vendee National Guard, 1st Battalion
  • Volunteers National Guard, 2nd Battalion
  • 11th Chasseurs à Cheval, four squadrons
  • General of Division Jean Adam Mayer (5,500)
  • One foot artillery company
  • General of Brigade Jean Charles Prestat
  • 26th Line Infantry Regiment, three battalions
  • Nord National Guard, 2nd Battalion
  • Seine-Inférieur National Guard, 7th Battalion
  • General of Brigade Claude Lecourbe
  • 16th Light Infantry Battalion
  • Aisne National Guard, 4th Battalion
  • 20th Chasseurs à Cheval, two squadrons
  • Source: Smith, Digby (1998). The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London: Greenhill. p. 86. ISBN 1-85367-276-9. 

    Austrian-Dutch Army

    FM Prince Josias of Coburg (32,000 infantry, 14,000 cavalry)

  • 1st Column: William V, Prince of Orange
  • Brigade: Lieutenant General Prince von Waldeck
  • 8 Dutch bns, 8 Dutch sqns, 2 Émigré sqns
  • Brigade: Major General Prince Friedrich of Orange
  • 6 Dutch bns, 2 Swiss bns, 10 Dutch sqns, 2 Émigré sqns
  • Brigade: GM Johann Sigismund Riesch
  • 2 Austrian bns, 3 Émigré bns, 2 Émigré sqns
  • 2nd Column: FML Peter Quasdanovich
  • Brigade: 7 1/3 Austrian bns, 16 guns
  • 3rd Column: FML Franz Wenzel, Graf von Kaunitz-Rietberg
  • Brigade: 5 Austrian bns, 3 Austrian sqns, 2(?) Émigré sqns, 16 guns
  • 4th Column: FML Archduke Charles
  • Brigade: 7 1/3 Austrian bns, 16 sqns, 18 guns
  • 5th Column: FML Johann Peter Beaulieu
  • Brigade: 16 Austrian bns, 20 Austrian sqns, 2 Émigré sqns, 18 guns
  • Key

  • General of Division is the rank of French army and division commanders and General of Brigade is the rank of brigade commanders.
  • bns = infantry battalions
  • sqns = cavalry squadrons
  • FM = Feldmarschall, army commander
  • FML = Feldmarschal-Leutnant, corps or division commander
  • GM = General-Major, brigade commander
  • Émigré = French Royalists
  • References

    Fleurus 1794 Order of Battle Wikipedia