The First Army of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Birinci Ordu) is one of the four field armies of the Turkish Army. Its headquarters is located at Selimiye Barracks in Istanbul. It guards the sensitive borders of Turkey with Greece and Bulgaria, including the straits Bosporus and Dardanelles. The First Army is stationed in East Thrace.
On 30 August 1922, the First Army was organized as follows:
First Army HQ (Commander: Mirliva Nureddin Pasha, Chief of Staff: Miralay Mehmet Emin Bey)
Army reserve
3rd Cavalry Division (İbrahim Bey)
6th Infantry Division (Nazmi Bey)
I Corps (İzzettin Bey)
57th Infantry Division (Reşat Bey)
14th Infantry Division (Ethem Necdet Bey)
15th Infantry Division (Ahmet Naci Bey)
23rd Infantry Division (Ömer Halis Bey)
VI Corps (Kemalettin Sami Bey)
11th Infantry Division (Ahmet Bey)
12th Infantry Division (Osman Nuri Bey)
5th Caucasian Infantry Division (Dadaylı Halit Bey)
8th Infantry Division (Kâzım Bey)
II Corps (Ali Hikmet Bey)
7th Infantry Division (Ahmet Naci Bey)
4th Infantry Division (Mehmet Sabri Bey)
3rd Caucasian Infantry Division (Mehmet Kâzım Bey)
V Cavalry Corps (Fahrettin Bey)
1st Cavalry Division (Mürsel Bey)
2nd Cavalry Division (Ahmet Zeki Bey)
14th Cavalry Division (Mehmet Suphi Bey)
In June 1941, the First Army was organized as follows:
First Army HQ (Istanbul, Commander: Fahrettin Altay)
Thrace Area
X Corps (Kırklareli)
Çatalca Area
XX Corps
IV Corps (Çatalca)
Çatalca Fortified Area Command
3rd Corps (Çorlu)
Istanbul and Bosporus Area
Istanbul Command
Bosporus Fortified Area Command
In 1974 it consisted of four corps:
2nd Corps (Gelibolu)
3rd Corps (Istanbul)
5th Corps (Çorlu)
15th Corps (Köseköy, İzmit)
2nd Corps (Gelibolu, Çanakkale)
4th Mechanized Infantry Brigade (Keşan)
8th Mechanized Infantry Brigade (Tekirdağ)
18th Mechanized Infantry Brigade (Çanakkale)
95th Armored Brigade (Malkara)
102nd Artillery Regiment (Uzunköprü)
Corps Engineer Combat Regiment (Gelibolu)
3rd Corps (NATO Rapid Deployment Corps, Şişli, Istanbul)
52nd Tactical Armored Division (Hadımköy, Istanbul)
2nd Armored Brigade (Kartal)
66th Mechanized Infantry Brigade (Istanbul)
23rd Tactical Motorized Infantry Division (Hasdal, Istanbul)
6th Motorized Infantry Regiment (Hasdal, Istanbul)
23rd Motorized Infantry Regiment (Samandıra, Istanbul)
47th Motorized Infantry Regiment (Metris, Istanbul)
5th Corps (Çorlu, Tekirdağ)
1st Armored Brigade (Babaeski)
3rd Armored Brigade (Çerkezköy)
54th Mechanized Infantry Brigade (Edirne)
55th Mechanized Infantry Brigade (Süloğlu)
65th Mechanized Infantry Brigade (Lüleburgaz)
Corps Armored Cavalry Battalion (Ulaş)
105th Artillery Regiment (Çorlu)
Corps Engineer Combat Regiment (Pınarhisar)
15th Infantry Division (Köseköy, İzmit)
4th Army Aviation Regiment (Istanbul Samandıra Army Air Base)
