Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Ficus pumila

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Kingdom
  
Genus
  
Higher classification
  
Fig

Order
  
Family
  
Scientific name
  
Ficus pumila

Rank
  
Species

Ficus pumila Ficus pumila MORACEAE Creeping Fig

Similar
  
Fig, Moraceae, Rubber fig, Weeping fig, Ficus pumila var awkeotsang

Ficus pumila creeping fig royal plant for royal people


Ficus pumila (creeping fig or climbing fig) is a species of flowering plant in the mulberry family, native to East Asia (China, Japan, Vietnam) and naturalized in parts of the southeastern and south-central United States. The etymology of the species name corresponds to the latin word pumilus meaning dwarf, and refers to the very small leaves of the plant.

Contents

Ficus pumila Ficus pumila Ficus repens Climbing Fig Creeping Fig

Ficus pumila is a woody evergreen vine, growing to 2.5–4 m (8 ft 2 in–13 ft 1 in). The juvenile foliage is much smaller and thinner than mature leaves produced as the plant ages. This plant requires the fig wasp Blastophaga pumilae for pollination, and is fed upon by larvae of the butterfly Marpesia petreus.

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Cultivation

Ficus pumila httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

As the common name, "creeping fig" indicates, the plant has a creeping/vining habit and is often used in gardens and landscapes where it covers the ground and climbs up trees and walls. It is not frost-hardy, and in temperate regions is often seen as a houseplant. It is fast-growing and requires little in the way of care. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Ficus pumila Ficus pumila Laidback Gardener

It can become invasive and cover structures and landscape features if not maintained and its growth contained. When climbing buildings or wooden structures, the woody tendrils can cling or root in, and damage structures and/or their surface finishes.

Varieties and cultivars

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  • Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang — Awkeotsang Creeping Fig.
  • Ficus pumila var. quercifolia — Oak Leaf Creeping Fig
  • Ficus pumila 'Curly' — Curly Creeping Fig; crinkled leaf form
  • Ficus pumila 'Variegata' and Ficus pumila 'Snowflake' — Variegated Creeping Fig; variegated foliage.
  • Cuisine

    The fruit of Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang is used in cuisine. In Taiwan, its fruit is turned inside out and dried. The seeds are scraped off and a gel is extracted from their surface with water and allowed to set and form a jelly known in Taiwan as aiyu jelly (or aiyuzi 愛玉子) and in Singapore as ice jelly (文頭雪).

    References

    Ficus pumila Wikipedia


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