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Fiat RS.14

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Top speed
  
390 km/h

Wingspan
  
20 m

First flight
  
May 1939

Length
  
14 m

Manufacturer
  
Fiat S.p.A.

Fiat RS.14 httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediait660Fia

The Fiat RS.14 was an Italian long-range maritime strategic reconnaissance floatplane. The RS.14 was a four/five seat all-metal cantilever low/mid-wing monoplane powered by two wing-mounted 626 kW (840 hp) Fiat A.74 R.C.38 engines. It had a conventional cantilever tail unit with a single fin and rudder. Its undercarriage consisted of two large floats on struts. It had a glazed nose for an observer or bomb aimer. The pilot and copilot sat side by side with a wireless operator's compartment behind them. In the bombing role the RS.14 was fitted with a long ventral gondola to carry various combinations of anti-submarine bombs (up to 400 kg/882 lb).

Contents

Fiat RS.14 WINGS PALETTE Fiat RS14 Italy fascists

Development

Fiat RS.14 Massi Model 148 Fiat RS 14

The RS.14 was designed by Manlio Stiavelli at the CMASA works at Marina di Pisa. The first of two prototypes flew in May 1939.

Fiat RS.14 Aircraft template

A prototype landplane version AS.14 was built and first flown on 11 August 1943. It was designed as a ground-attack aircraft and intended to be armed with a 37 mm (1.46 in) cannon and 12.7 mm (0.5 in) machine guns. It was not ordered and no others were built.

Operational history

Fiat RS.14 Maritime Request

The RS.14 went into service with the Italian Air Force with a number of maritime strategic reconnaissance squadrons at bases around the Italian coast and also in Sicily and Sardinia. They were used for convoy escort duties and anti-submarine patrols. After the 1943 Armistice a few survivors were operated by the Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force. At the end of the war the aircraft were used for liaison duties around the Mediterranean carrying up to four passengers.

Variants

Fiat RS.14 Fiat RS 14 idrovolante Sopra RS 14 serie I 274a Squadriglia
RS.14
Production floatplane with 626 kW (840 hp) Fiat A.74 R.C.38 engines, 188 built including two prototypes.
AS.14
Landplane version with retractable landing gear, one built.

Operators

 Kingdom of Italy
  • Regia Aeronautica
  • Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force
  •  Italy
  • Italian Air Force operated six surviving Fiat RS.14 until 1948
  • Specifications

    Data from Donald, 1997, pg 413.

    General characteristics

    Fiat RS.14 Fiat RS14AS14 WW2Aircraftnet Forums

  • Crew: three
  • Length: 14.1 m (46 ft 3.25 in)
  • Wingspan: 19.54 m (64 ft 1.25 in)
  • Height: 5.63 m (18 ft 5.75 in)
  • Wing area: 50 m2 (538.21 ft2)
  • Empty weight: 5,470 kg (12,059 lb)
  • Gross weight: 8,470 kg (18,673 lb)
  • Powerplant: 2 × Fiat A.74 R.C.38 14-cylinder radial piston, 626 kW (840 hp) each each
  • Performance

  • Maximum speed: 390 km/h (242 mph)
  • Range: 2,500 km (1,553 miles)
  • Service ceiling: 6,300 m (20,670 ft)
  • Armament

    Fiat RS.14 Fiat RS14 reconnaissance floatplane

  • 1 × 12.7 mm (0.5 in) machine gun
  • 2 × 7.7 mm (0.303 in) machine guns
  • up to 400 kg (882 lb) of bombs
  • References

    Fiat RS.14 Wikipedia