Felix, Bishop of Aptunga , in proconsular Africa was a 4th century churchman, at the center of the Donatist controversy.
Contents
Felix was one of those who laid hands on Caecilian as Bishop of Carthage in 311AD.
However, Felix was considered to have been a Traditor during the Diocletian Persecution and as such his enactment of this consecration was not supported by the majority of the Church. Furthermore, Felix should have consulted with Secundus of Tigisis, Primate of Numidia before doing such an act. Secundus and 70 Bishops appointed Majorinus in his place, precipitating a schism in the Early North African Christianity that lasted for three centuries.
Biography
Felix of Abthugni, the bishop of Aptunga had escaped arrest during the Diocletian Persecution in 303 He held an administrative office within the town council, and was on friendly relations with the local magistrate who was to implement the persecution. It is therefore probabe he was warned of the coming persecution, and was away at the time. The cathedral and some documents were destroyed in his absence.
Felix was nonetheless accused and tried of being a traditor in 314.
The proto-Donatist in a Council at Cirta calling this consecration invalid, because of Felix participation.
Trial
The Donatist faction latter bought charges of Traditor against Felix and the Roman Emperor ordered Aelianus, the proconsul of Africa, to investigate. A hearing took place on Feb. 15, 314 at Carthage. Felix was accused of apostasy by Ingentius, a Donatist, who had been a secretary to one of the city officials in Abthugni during the persecution. He would have known Felix from Aptunga. It is assumed this accusation was retaliatory after Felix had accused Maurus of Utica (a friend of Ingentius) of similar crimes.
On January 19, 314, Felix appeared before the court of Vicar Aelius Paulinus in Carthage to defend himself against his accusers. He is exonerated on February 15 by proconsul Aelianus.
Reception
Felix was supported by the writers Optatus, Augustine and Eucebius.