Designation Natural monument Area 42 ha | Created 1 December 2008 | |
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Nearest city Marataízes, Espírito Santo Administrator Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente de Marataízes | ||
The Falésias de Marataízes Natural Monument Portuguese: Monumento Natural Municipal Falésias de Marataízes) is a municipal Natural monument in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil.
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Location
The Falésias de Marataízes Natural Monument is in the municipality of Marataízes, Espírito Santo. It has an area of 42.20 hectares (104.3 acres). The monument, in the south of the municipality, protects a landscape of falésias (cliffs) of great scenic beauty along the beach. The cliffs, made of mudstone, sandstone and comglomerate sediments from the Miocene, are constantly being eroded. The cliffs are up to 30 metres (98 ft) in height, and extend from the Boa Vista do Sul region to the Praia dos Cações. Erosion has caused cracks and gullies in the cliffs and masses of fallen rocks lie at their base.
History
The Falésias de Marataízes Natural Monument was created by municipal decree 193/2008 of 1 December 2008. It is administered by the municipal environment secretariat. It became part of the Central Atlantic Forest Ecological Corridor, created in 2002. In 2010, following approval by the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA), the municipality gave approval for an iron ore shipment terminal to be built in the monument's buffer zone. The cliffs are about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the port location. In January 2011 it was reported that a lookout and memorial were to be installed on the side of the Rodovia do Sol, with a display on the history of the region.