Species Human Entrez 2213 | Human Mouse Ensembl ENSG00000072694 | |
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Aliases FCGR2B, CD32, CD32B, FCG2, FCGR2, IGFR2, Fc fragment of IgG receptor IIb External IDs MGI: 95499 HomoloGene: 2974 GeneCards: FCGR2B | ||
Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the FCGR2B gene. FCGR2B (CD32B) is a "low affinity" receptor for Immunoglobulin G (IgG). Mutation in the gene in humans leads to a lupus phenotype. The cytoplasmic part of this receptor contains an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif, in contrast to the activating isoform, FCGR2A (CD32A).
Function
The inhibitory CD32B is expressed on B cells and myeloid dendritic cells. Ligation of CD32B on B cells downregulates antibody production and may, in some circumstances, promote apoptosis. Co-ligation of CD32B on dendritic cells inhibits maturation and blocks cell activation. CD32B may also be a target for monoclonal antibody therapy for malignancies.