Norse name Eyinhelga OS grid reference HY359291 Sovereign state United Kingdom Highest elevation 30 m Council area Orkney Island groups British Isles, Orkney | Meaning of name "Holy Island" Area rank 168 Country Scotland Area 75 ha Lieutenancy area Orkney | |
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Eynhallow (Old Norse: Eyinhelga) is a small, presently uninhabited island, part of Orkney, off the north coast of mainland Scotland.
Contents
Map of Eynhallow, United Kingdom
GeographyEdit
Eynhallow lies in Eynhallow Sound between Mainland, Orkney and Rousay. It is 75 hectares (0.29 square miles) in area. An unnamed skerry is situated approximately 100 metres (330 feet) to the north-east of the island, separated by Fint Sound. Sheep Skerry adjoins the southern end of the island.
There is no ferry to the island, although Orkney Heritage Society organises a trip each July. Otherwise, visitors have to arrange their own transport to the island by private local boat hire. Access can be problematic, as there are strong tidal surges in the surrounding strait, squeezed between Mainland of Orkney and Rousay.
HistoryEdit
The island's main attraction is Eynhallow Church dating from the twelfth century or earlier, and perhaps originally part of a monastery. The site is maintained by Historic Scotland.
In 1841 it had a population of 26. It has been uninhabited since the landowner cleared crofters away in 1851. It is now a bird sanctuary.
It has its own folklore, concerning the initial finding of the island. Eynhallow was believed to be the summer residence of the shape-shifting mer-people the Finfolk, who were driven away by the farmer, Guidman o' Thorodale from Evie.