Years of service 1941–1942 Name Eugene Key | Battles/wars Battle of Tulagi Rank [ Captain, USMC] | |
Born October 5, 1916
Conroe, Texas ( 1916-10-05 ) Awards Navy Cross (posthumous) Died August 7, 1942, Tulagi, Solomon Islands Battles and wars Battle of Tulagi and Gavutu–Tanambogo Service/branch United States Marine Corps Reserve | ||
Allegiance United States of America | ||
Eugene Morland Key was born at Conroe, Texas, October 5, 1916.
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Marine Corps Career
Key enlisted as a Private in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserves January 17, 1941. Commissioned Second Lieutenant May 29, he served at San Diego, California, and Washington, D.C., before joining the 1st Marine Raider Battalion March 19, 1942. Promoted to First Lieutenant June 4, he participated in the amphibious invasion of Tulagi Island, Solomons, August 7,.
While leading the assault against a heavily defended, enemy position, Lieutenant Key was hit by hostile sniper fire. Although mortally wounded, he courageously struggled forward and threw hand grenades into the Japanese position, thus destroying the enemy resistance and allowing his platoon to advance without further loss.
Awarded the Navy Cross
For his "indomitable fighting spirit, outstanding skill, and great personal valor" First Lieutenant Key was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross.
Namesake
USS Key (DE-348) was named in his honor. She was launched February 12, 1944 by Consolidated Steel Corp., Orange, Texas, sponsored by Mrs. Ira F. Key, mother of Lt. Key; and commissioned June 5, 1944, Lt. Comdr. F. D. Buckley in command.