Kingdom Plantae Family Escalloniaceae Rank Species | Order Escalloniales Genus Escallonia | |
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Similar Escalloniaceae, Vallea stipularis, Escallonia pulverulenta, Weinmannia tomentosa, Gynoxys | ||
Escallonia myrtilloides is an evergreen shrub or tree in the Escalloniaceae family, native to open montane wet forests and paramos from Costa Rica to Bolivia. It occurs at elevations between 1900 and 4200 meters above sea level.
Contents
Description
Trees or shrubs from 2 to 6 m high, with irregular to conical shaped crown and branches growing almost horizontally, giving the tree the appearance of a Chinese pagoda. Leaves dark green, leathery, obovate, of 0.8-2.3 cm long, 0.4–1 cm wide; borne on short twigs. Inflorescences in corymbs of 1-1.5 cm long; flowers greenish white to pale yellow; fruits green, ca. 0.6 cm wide, with numerous seeds.
Distribution and habitat
High Andean wet forests, in open areas and paramos, often dominant on rocky slopes.
Uses
Escallonia myrtilloides furnishes a reddish wood, with resistance to tension and shocks and easy drying. Because of this, it is useful for fences and woodcrafts.
The tree has an ornamental quality due to its distinctive crown shape, and is also used for hedges.