Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Erythrina vespertilio

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Kingdom
  
Plantae

Family
  
Fabaceae

Scientific name
  
Erythrina vespertilio

Rank
  
Species

Order
  
Fabales

Genus
  
Erythrina

Higher classification
  
Faboideae

Erythrina vespertilio Australian Seed ERYTHRINA vespertilio

Similar
  
Legumes, Erythrina humeana, Erythrina lysistemon, Erythrina × bidwillii, Erythrina latissima

Erythrina vespertilio is a tree native to north and north-east Australia. Its common names are grey corkwood, bat's wing coral tree, and the more ambiguous "bean tree". In the Western Desert language it is also known as ininti. It was widely traditionally used by Aboriginal Australians in Central Australia for making woomeras and coolamons. The Warlpiri, among others, would use the wood to make shields, used either for warfare or ceremonially. These shields could then be used for making fire with the friction method.

Erythrina vespertilio evesjpg

The bark is also considered to have traditional medicinal uses. The fruit contains alkaloids and the stem contains isoflavonoids. Phaseollidin (a flavonoid) showed cytotoxic activities in vitro against prostate cancer cell lines at high doses.

Erythrina vespertilio Australian Seed ERYTHRINA vespertilio

The seeds are used to make decorations.

Erythrina vespertilio Erythrina vespertilio Bat39s Wing Coral Tree Bean Tree

Erythrina vespertilio SGAP Townsville Erythrina vespertilio

Erythrina vespertilio httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

References

Erythrina vespertilio Wikipedia