Subtribe Laeliinae | Family Orchidaceae Tribe Epidendreae Rank Species | |
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Similar Epidendrum, Epidendrum anceps, Epidendrum flexuosum, Epidendrum compressum, Epidendrum armeniacum | ||
Epidendrum cristatum orqu dea
Epidendrum cristatum (the "comb Epidendrum") is a species of orchid in the genus Epidendrum which is known to grow both terrestrially and epiphytically at altitudes near 1 km in the Neotropics from Mexico through Brazil, as well as Trinidad.
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Description
Epidendrum cristaum is an unusually large reed-stemmed Epidendrum, growing up to 8 m tall. As with other members of the subgenus E. subg. Spathium, the stems of E. cristatum are un-swollen and covered by close, tubular sheathes which bear distichous, somewht leaathery, lanceolate leaves (up to 3 cm long by 4 cm wide) on the upper part of the stem. The terminal paniculate inflorescence grows through several enlarged spathes, arranged in a fan, which cover the peduncle. The yellow-green flowers often have purple-brown markings. The oblong convex obtuse sepals can grow up to 2.8 cm long, slightly longer than the linear petals. The lip is adnate to the column to its apex with a shape that resembles a comb.
The diploid chromosome number of E. cristatum has been determined as 2n = 40, the haploid chromosome number as n = 20.
Synonymy and homonymy
The synonym Epidendrum tigrinum Sessé & Moç. (1894) is a homonym of Epidendrum tigrinum Linden ex Lindl. (1846), which has been renamed Prosthechea tigrina.
