Name Eliza Starr Role Artist | Books Pilgrims and Shrines | |
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Occupation Artist, educator, and lecturer Died September 8, 1901, Durand, Illinois, United States | ||
Eliza Allen Starr Top #5 Facts
Eliza Allen Starr (August 29, 1824 – September 8, 1901) was an American artist, art critic, teacher, and lecturer. She was known throughout the United States and Europe for her books about Catholic art.
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Early life
Born in Deerfield, Massachusetts, on August 29, 1824, she descended from Dr. Comfort Starr, of Ashford, County Kent, England, who, in 1634, settled in Cambridge, Massachusetts. On her mother's side she descendeded from the "Allens of the Bars," originally of Chelmsford, England, who were prominent in Colonial history.
She was carefully educated in a refined home, and in early womanhood she enjoyed the social advantages of Boston and Philadelphia. In the latter city she formed many acquaintances of note, among them Archbishop Kenrick, through whose teachings she was led into the Roman Catholic Church.
Career
While in Philadelphia, she published some of her earlier poems. Her family removed later to Chicago, Illinois, where she entered upon her literary career.
In 1867 she published a volume of poetry, and soon after she brought out her two books, Patron Saints. In 1875 she went to Europe, where she remained for some time, and on her return she published her art work, Pilgrims and Shrines, which, with her Patron Saints, has been widely read. In 1887 she published a collection of her poems, Songs of a Lifetime," and in 1890, A Long-Delayed Tribute to Isabella of Castile, as Co-Discoverer of America. That has been followed by Christmastide, Christian Art in Our Own Age, and What We See, the last intended especially for children.
A convert from Unitarianism to Catholicism, in 1885 she became the first woman to be awarded the Laetare Medal, the most prestigious honour given to American Catholics. Pope Leo XIII sent her a medallion after she wrote The Three Archangels and the Guardian Angels in Art. Starr was also awarded a medal for her work as an art educator, based on displays of her students' work at the World's Columbian Exposition.
At the end of the 19th century she gave a series of remarkable lectures on art in her studio and in the homes of friends, which were repeated in the principal art and literary centers both east and west.
Personal life
Starr moved to Chicago in 1856, where she taught art and began to lecture throughout the city and around the United States.
She was the aunt of and a large influence on Ellen Gates Starr.