Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Elitloppet

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Inaugurated
  
1952

Distance
  
1,609 meters (1 mile)

Website
  
elitloppet.se

Location
  
Race type
  
Track
  
Left-handed 1,000 meter track (0.62 mile)

Elitloppet (literally: "The Elite Race") or Solvallas Internationella Elitlopp is an annual, invitational Group One harness event that has taken place at Solvalla Racetrack in Stockholm, Sweden since 1952. The competition is regarded as one of the most prestigious international events in trotting. The winner is decided through two qualifying rounds and a subsequent final later the same day. Both the eliminations and the final are raced over the mile. The overall purse for the 2012 event was SEK6,400,000, equalling approximately US$892,000. In 2002 the Italian champion Varenne, (considered the strongest trotter of all time), took it in a world record time of 1:10.4 in the elimination and then bested that mark by winning the final in 1:10.2 – the fastest mile ever trotted around three turns. The fastest winning time in a final is 1:09.5, run by the French Timoko in 2014. Elitloppet is part of the European Grand Circuit.

Contents

The beginning

The first Elitloppet was run in 1952 under the name of Solvallas Jubileumslopp (approximately "Solvalla's Jubilee Race"). Winner the opening year was the German horse Permit. The following year, the event changed name to Elitloppet.

The doping affair in 2006

In Elitloppet 2006, French star trotter Jag de Bellouet won in a record time of 1:09,4 (km rate), with Italian Lets Go in second place. At a press conference a few weeks after the Elitloppet Day, it was announced that both horses had been disqualified due to positive doping tests. Jag de Bellouet and Lets Go tested positive for diclofenac and etacrynic acid, respectively. After the disqualifications, Swedish Conny Nobell was announced the official winner of the 2006 event. The general secretary in the Swedish Trotting Association (STC), Ulf Hörnberg, expressed that the double disqualifications was a "tragedy" for the event.

The races

In 1952-1958 and in 1973, Elitloppet was decided through two heats followed by a race-off if not one and the same horse won both heats. In 1959-1961, when a longer distance was trotted, only a single race was run. Since 1962 (with the exception of 1973), a concept of two eliminations and one final has been used. The number of horses in the eliminations has varied from seven to twelve during these years, but there have always been eight trotters in the final.

Distance

The distance has, with the exception of the years 1959-1961, been in the interval of 1,580-1,640 meters. In 1959, the horses ran 3,200 meters, and the two following years, the distance was approximately 2,700 meters.

Starting method

During the first ten years, 1952-1961, volt start was used in Elitloppet. From 1962 and on, a motorized starting gate has been used, changing the starting method from volt start to auto start.

The Elitloppet weekend

Elitloppet is traditionally raced on the last Sunday of May. Solvalla stages races both Saturday and Sunday which makes up a meet, known in Sweden as "The Elitloppet weekend" (Swedish: Elitloppshelgen). The two days are generally well-visited and is considered one of Sweden's biggest sports events. In 2008, a total of over 53,000 people attended the events at Solvalla.

Horses with most wins

  • 2 - Varenne (2001, 2002)
  • 2 - Copiad (1994, 1995)
  • 2 - Mack Lobell (1988, 1990)
  • 2 - Ideal du Gazeau (1980, 1982)
  • 2 - Timothy T. (1974, 1975)
  • 2 - Eileen Eden (1968, 1970)
  • 2 - Roquepine (1966, 1967)
  • 2 - Gelinotte (1956, 1957)
  • Sires with at least two winning offspring

  • 2 - Quick Pay (The Onion, Victory Tilly)
  • 2 - Alf Palema (Gidde Palema, Torvald Palema)
  • 2 - Bulwark (Frances Bulwark, Carné)
  • 2 - Epilog (Eidelstedter, Permit)
  • 2 - Hoot Mon (Pack Hanover, Dart Hanover)
  • 2 - Kerjacques (Eleazar, Jorky)
  • 2 - Speedy Crown (Gum Ball, Moni Maker)
  • Drivers with most wins

  • 6 - Stig H. Johansson (1984, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1997, 2000)
  • 4 - Johannes Frömming (1962, 1965, 1968, 1970)
  • 3 - Leopold Verroken (1976, 1977, 1981)
  • 3 - Örjan Kihlström (2003,2015,2016)
  • Countries, number of wins

  • 23 -  Sweden
  • 21 -  France
  • 8 -  Italy
  • 5 -  Germany combined with West Germany
  • 3 -  United States
  • 2 -  Norway
  • 2 -  Canada
  • Short distance (1,600-1,609 m), auto start (1962-)

  • 1:09.5 (km rate)/1:51.8 (mile rate) - Timoko (2014)
  • Short distance (1,580-1,640 m), volt start (1952-1958)

  • 1:16.7 (km rate) - Gelinotte (1956)
  • Long distance (2,700-3,200 m), volt start (1959-1961)

  • 1:19.1 (km rate) - Honoré II (1960)
  • All winners of Elitloppet

    1 Nationality of the winning horse's owner(s)

    References

    Elitloppet Wikipedia


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