Neha Patil (Editor)

Eipo language

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Native to
  
Indonesia

Ethnicity
  
Eipo people

Writing system
  
Latin

Region
  
West Papua, Eipo River

Native speakers
  
(3,000 cited 1987)

Language family
  
Trans–New Guinea Mek Eastern Eipo

Eipo (Eipomek), or Lik, is a Mek language of the eastern highlands of West Papua. It spoken by the Eipo people who live along the Eipo River. A large percentage of its vocabulary is shared with Una and Tanime, and they form one dialect area.

Contents

Classification

Eipo belongs to the Eastern branch of Mek languages, which is a family of closely related languages belonging to the larger grouping of Trans-New Guinea languages.

Geographic distribution

The Eipo language is spoken by about 3,000 people along the Eipo River in the valley of Eipomek, which is situated in the eastern highlands of West Papua.

Consonants

Eipo exhibits the following 16 phonemic consonants:

  • /p/ indicates a labialized [pwɵ].
  • /c/ indicates a palatalized [tj].
  • Vowels

    Eipo has five phonemic vowels:

    Diphthongs are not regarded as separate phonemes.

    Morphology

    Eipo is generally isolating language, but exhibits an elaborate system of agglutination in verb formation.

    Syntax

    The usual word order of Eipo is subject-object-verb (SOV).

    Writing system

    Eipo is not historically a written language, but in recent decades a Latin alphabet has been devised for it. The letter values are mostly those of the IPA letters given above, with the exceptions of /β/ ⟨w⟩, /ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩, /ɾ/ ⟨r⟩, and /j/ ⟨y⟩.

    References

    Eipo language Wikipedia