Nationality American Name Edgar Wilson Fields Chemist Role Chemist | Institutions Harvard University Children Kenneth G. Wilson Doctoral advisor Linus Pauling | |
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Born December 18, 1908
Gallatin, Tennessee, USA ( 1908-12-18 ) Doctoral students Dudley Herschbach
Robert Karplus Notable awards ACS Award in Pure Chemistry (1937)
Peter Debye Award (1962)
National Medal of Science (1975)
Welch Award (1978)
Willard Gibbs Award (1979)
Elliott Cresson Medal (1982) Died July 12, 1992, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States Education California Institute of Technology (1933) Books An introduction to scientific research, Molecular vibrations Awards Elliott Cresson Medal Similar People Linus Pauling, Kenneth G Wilson, Dudley R Herschbach, Yuan T Lee, John Polanyi | ||
Edgar Bright Wilson | Wikipedia audio article
For the Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives, see Edgar Bright Wilson (1874-1953).
Edgar Bright Wilson Jr. (December 18, 1908 – June 12, 1992), was an American chemist.
Wilson was a prominent and accomplished chemist and teacher, recipient of the National Medal of Science in 1975, Guggenheim Fellowships in 1949 and 1970, the Elliott Cresson Medal in 1982, and a number of honorary doctorates. He was also the Theodore William Richards Professor of Chemistry, Emeritus at Harvard University. One of his sons, Kenneth G. Wilson, was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in 1982. E. B. Wilson was a student and protégé of Nobel Laureate Linus Pauling and was a coauthor with Pauling of Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, a graduate level textbook in Quantum Mechanics. Wilson was also the thesis advisor of Nobel Laureate Dudley Herschbach. Wilson was elected to the first class of the Harvard Society of Fellows.
Wilson made major contributions to the field of molecular spectroscopy. He developed the first rigorous quantum mechanical Hamiltonian in internal coordinates for a polyatomic molecule. He developed the theory of how rotational spectra are influenced by centrifugal distortion during rotation. He pioneered the use of group theory for the analysis and simplification normal mode analysis, particularly for high symmetry molecules, such as benzene. In 1955, with J.C. Decius and Paul C. Cross, Wilson published Molecular Vibrations, still the primary reference text for the theoretical analysis of vibrational spectroscopy, including the GF matrix method that Wilson had developed. Following the Second World War, Wilson was a pioneer in the application of microwave spectroscopy to the determination of molecular structure. Wilson wrote an influential introductory text Introduction to Scientific Research that provided an introduction of all the steps of scientific research, from defining a problem through the archival of data after publication.
Starting in 1997, the American Chemical Society has annually awarded the E. Bright Wilson Award in Spectroscopy, named in honor of Wilson.