Harman Patil (Editor)

Echunga

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Population
  
846 (2006 census)

Postcode(s)
  
5153

Postal code
  
5153

Federal division
  
Division of Mayo

Established
  
1849

Founded
  
1849

Local time
  
Saturday 8:39 AM

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Location
  
34 km (21 mi) from Adelaide 8 km (5 mi) from Hahndorf

LGA(s)
  
District Council of Mount Barker

State electorate(s)
  
Electoral district of Heysen

Weather
  
23°C, Wind N at 11 km/h, 34% Humidity

Echunga is a small town in the Adelaide Hills located 34 km south-east of Adelaide in South Australia. The area was initially settled in 1839, with the town laid out in 1849. Gold was discovered in 1852 and Echunga became the first proclaimed goldfield in South Australia. This led to a gold rush; however, it did not last long with the diggings exhausted and all but abandoned within a year. Subsequent discoveries in 1853 and 1854 led to smaller and equally short-lived rushes. In 1868 more gold was discovered at nearby Jupiter Creek, which proved to be a much larger and long-lived field.

Map of Echunga SA 5153, Australia

The town reputedly takes its name from an Kaurna word 'eechungga' which may mean either 'a short distance' or 'close by'. For a brief time Echunga prospered and it has been estimated that at its peak it had grown to a population in excess of 1,200. Echunga is part of Battunga Country.

References

Echunga Wikipedia