Kingdom Plantae Family Alismataceae Scientific name Echinodorus tunicatus | Order Alismatales Genus Echinodorus Rank Species | |
Similar Echinodorus subalatus, Echinodorus berteroi, Echinodorus horizontalis, Echinodorus macrophyllus, Echinodorus floribundus | ||
In Rataj's taxonomy E. tunicatus is in Section Longipetali, Subgenus Echinodorus
Contents
Sometimes seen as Queen of Hearts
Synonyms
E. longipetalus sensu Woodson et. Schery Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 30:101, 1943 (non Micheli)
Description
Leaves upright, up to 90 cm long, blades distinctly cordate, 15 - 30 cm long x 10 - 23 cm wide, petioles glabrous or muricate under the blade. The pellucid lines, visible under magnification, form a network that is unrelated to the pattern of the veins.
Flowering stem tem 70 - 120 cm long, usually straight, cylindrical or costate below, triangular between the whorls. Inflorescence racemose, having 5 - 7 whorls containing 12 - 25 flowers each. Bracts at the base ovate and lengthened to a long point, up to 6 cm long with broad membranous margins. Pedicels 2 - 3 cm long, sepals green, later yellow with about 30 ribs, during ripening enlarging to a length of 10 - 12 mm and fully covering the aggregate fruit. Petals white, 5 - 8 mm long, corolla 1.6 - 1.8 cm in diameter, about 30 stamens. Aggregate fruit 1 - 1.5 cm in diameter, achenes clariform about 3 mm long x 1 mm wide, usually with 3 facial ribs and 3 glands in an oblique row in the upper half of the body. Stylar beak about 1 mm long.
Distribution
Central America. First gathered in Panama in 1908, but now also known from Brazil, Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.
Propagated by division or adventitious plantlets.
See also: List of plants of Cerrado vegetation of Brazil