Neha Patil (Editor)

EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality

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Country
  
South Africa

Seat
  
Durban

Time zone
  
SAST (UTC+2)

Team
  
Sharks

Province
  
KwaZulu-Natal

Wards
  
103

Municipal code
  
ETH

EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Points of interest
  
uShaka Marine World, Umgeni River Bird Park

Colleges and Universities
  
University of KwaZulu‑Natal, Durban University of Techno, Mangosuthu University of Techno, University of Durban‑Westville, Management College of Southern

Destinations
  
Durban, Umhlanga - KwaZulu‑Natal, Amanzimtoti, Hillcrest - KwaZulu‑Natal, Umdloti

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eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality is a metropolitan municipality created in 2000 that includes the city of Durban, South Africa and surrounding towns. eThekwini is one of the 11 districts of KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. The majority of its 3,442,361 people speak Zulu. It was formed from seven formerly independent local councils and tribal land.

Contents

Map of Durban Metro, South Africa

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Etymology

The derivation of the word eThekwini is debated, the name is said to mean either ‘lagoon’ or ‘the one-testicled one’, referring to the appearance of the Durban Bay.

In an 1859 Zulu grammar book, Bishop Colenso asserted that the root word iTeku means "bay of the sea" and noted that the locative form, eTekwini, was used as a proper name for Durban.

An 1895 English-Zulu dictionary translates the base word iteku as "bay", "creek", "gulf" or "sinus", while a 1905 Zulu-English dictionary notes that eTekwini is used for Durban.

Geography

eThekwini is surrounded by:

  • iLembe (DC29) to the north
  • the Indian ocean to the east
  • Ugu (DC21) to the south
  • Umgungundlovu (DC22) to the west
  • Main places

    The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:

    Demographics

    The following statistics are from the 2011 census.

    Politics

    The municipal council consists of 219 members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. 110 councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in 110 wards, while the remaining 109 are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received.

    Election results

    In the 2016 Municipal Elections the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of 56.01% of the vote and 126 seats on the council. The second-largest party was the Democratic Alliance (DA), which won 26.9% of the vote and 61 seats. The Inkatha Freedom Party, the Economic Freedom Fighters and the African Independent Congress also won notable shares of the vote.

    The following table shows the detailed results of the election.

    Non-party politics

    The shack dwellers' movement Abahlali baseMjondolo has members in more than 30 settlements in eThekwini. Abahlali have campaigned vigorously against evictions, against forced removals and for basic services and ongoing democratic consultation. At times there has been serious conflict between Abahlali and the municipal government.

    References

    EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality Wikipedia