Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Durrus

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Country
  
Ireland

Time zone
  
WET (UTC+0)

Website
  
www.durrus.org

Local time
  
Wednesday 7:44 AM

County
  
Irish Grid Reference
  
V943420

Population
  
334 (2011)

Province
  

Weather
  
9°C, Wind W at 10 km/h, 95% Humidity

Durrus backroad


Durrus (Irish: Dubh Ros / Durrás, meaning "Black Headland") is a village located in West Cork, six miles (9.7 km) from Bantry, County Cork, Ireland. It is situated at the head of the Sheep's Head peninsula – a European Destination of Excellence – and the Mizen Head peninsula. A number of public gardens have been established in the area, including 'Kilvarock' and 'Cois Abhann'.

Contents

Map of Durrus, Co. Cork, Ireland

Durrus has recently been announced as a key staging post on the new Wild Atlantic Way driving route which will help tourists to explore the Irish coastline from the Inishowen peninsula in Donegal to Kinsale in County Cork.

Name

Durrus was formerly known as both Four Mile Water (mid-19th century, after the nearby river) and Carrigboi (from Carraig Bhuí, the Irish for Yellow Rock). Today there is some dispute about proper form of the village's name in the Irish language – with both Dubh Ros (meaning black or dark headland) and Dúrras (which is in use on local road signs).

History

The village is the location of Cool na Long castle, built by the McCarthy (Muclagh) family. The castle is now in a ruined state, despite efforts to have it taken into state charge by the late antiquarian Paddy O'Keeffe. The present village was laid out by the Bandon estate when the lease of Rev. Evanson's interest expired in 1854. Around this time a manor court for debt recovery was held once a month, with petty sessions once a fortnight. The former courthouse is still standing.

Selected archaeological sites

  • Stone circle: Dunbeacon, (Bronze Age 2200 BC-600 BC)
  • Stone row: Moulinward, Bronze Age 2200 BC-600 BC.
  • Standing stones (Gallauns): Ballycomane, Coolcoulaghta (Stone Pair Bronze Age 2200 BC-600 BC), Kealties, Parkana
  • Shell Midden: Dunbeacon
  • Ring forts: Ballycomane, Brahalish, Clonee, Drumtahaneen, Dunbeacon, Gortyalassa, Kealties, Rushineska, Celtic Iron Age 600 BC-400 AD
  • Promontory Fort: Coolcoulaghta (Celtic Iron Age 600 BC-400 AD)
  • Mill Stone: Brahalish
  • Holy Well: Dunbeacon
  • Graveyard: Moulinward
  • Fulacht fiadh ("burnt mound"): Dunbeacon, Celtic Iron Age 600 BC-400 AD
  • Tower House: Rossmore (medieval post 1200 AD), (O'Mahony|McCarthy?)
  • Church: Moulinward (In repair 1639 - ruins 1699)
  • Castle: Dunbeacon
  • Cairn: Coolcoulaghta, Moulinward
  • Burial grounds at: Brahalish, Clashadoo, Coolcoulaghta, Dunbeacon, Kilvenogue
  • A boulder burial at: Ballycomane
  • People

  • Sean Hurley, Sinologist (died 1961) – first Irish person to hold a Chinese passport.
  • Members of the Attridge, Baker, Dukelow, Gay, Gosnell, Shannon, Skuse, Swanton and Whitley families who hailed from the Durrus area settled in Rochester, New York in the early 1840s and were influential in Republican politics and city administration; they were known as the "99 Cousins"
  • Fr. Richard O'Daly (whose parents emigrated to Australia) – founder of Colaiste na Mumhan, Ballingeary; Professor of Irish St. Finbarr's Seminary, Cork; Chair of Russian, University College Cork
  • Charles Dennis (1873–1961) – poet (see his poem on new road to Coomkeen)
  • Daniel McCarthy – former Roman Catholic priest, married his ward Ms. Blair of Blairs Cove; one of their descendants was Welbore McCarthy, D.D. (1841–1925), Church of England Minister, Archdeacon Calcutta, 1892; Bishop of Grantham, 1905
  • Captain John Evans, the father of Boston, Massachusetts-based industrialist and arts patron, Robert Dawson Evans (1843–1909), was born (ca. 1809) and raised in the townland of Brahalish
  • J. G. Farrell – Novelist; buried in the cemetery of St. James's Church of Ireland, Durrus
  • References

    Durrus Wikipedia