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Dougall Carmichael

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Preceded by
  
Occupation
  
Farmer

Battles and wars
  
Spouse(s)
  
Bessie Devereaux


Citizenship
  
Canadian

Died
  
September 15, 1945

Succeeded by
  
Riding abolished

Name
  
Dougall Carmichael

Rank
  
Lieutenant colonel

Born
  
8 November 1885Collingwood, Ontario (
1885-11-08
)

Resting place
  
Collingwood Presbyterian CemeteryNottawasaga Township, Ontario44°28′21″N 80°14′14″W / 44.472631°N 80.237285°W / 44.472631; -80.237285

Unit
  
The Royal Regiment of Canada, 164th Battalion (Halton and Dufferin), CEF

Political party
  

Dougall Carmichael, (8 November 1885 – 15 September 1945), was a Canadian farmer, war hero, politician and public servant.

Contents

Personal life

Born as Dougald Carmichael in 1885 in Collingwood Township, Grey County, Ontario, he grew up to become a farmer, and married Bessie Devereaux in Collingwood in 1920.

World War I

Carmichael served in the Canadian Militia for ten years in 35th Simcoe Foresters, before enlisting into the 58th Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force, in 1915. He attained the rank of Major, and became second in command of the 58th. He had many raids to his credit, and showed up well in all battles. When Colonel George Pearkes was wounded in September 1918, Carmichael took over his command of the 116th Battalion and faced violent opposition at Cambrai.

He received numerous honours for his service:

  • Distinguished Service Order and bar in 1919
  • Military Cross and bar in 1917 and 1918
  • Mentioned in dispatches in 1918 and 1919
  • Political career

    Shortly after his discharge from service in 1919, he stood in the Ontario general election, and was elected in Grey Centre. He became Minister without portfolio in the United Farmers of Ontario – Labour coalition government which was in office from 1919 to 1923.

    He was given the responsibility of being the government representative on the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario, and specifically with keeping its chairman Adam Beck in line. He also promoted the cause of rural electrification.

    At one point in 1922, Carmichael announced to the Legislature that he was quitting his position as Commissioner because Hydro "was either inefficient or dishonest." He was forced to retract the allegation of dishonesty. He also continued to be Commissioner until the following year.

    Hydro's plans for the promotion of interurban railways were significantly scaled back after the Sutherland Commission's report on the subject recommended it in 1921, and its affairs in general were the subject of the Gregory Commission appointed in 1922.

    Carmichael retained his seat in the 1923 general election, in contrast to the fortunes of many of his UFO colleagues, and returned to his farm. He contested the federal 1925 election in Grey North as a Progressive candidate, but lost to the incumbent Matthew Robert Duncan. Grey Centre was abolished before the 1926 general election, and he did not campaign elsewhere.

    Public service

    In 1930, Carmichael was appointed as a member of the War Veterans Allowance Board. At the beginning of World War II, he returned to military service as a colonel in charge of a training centre at Brockville for a year, but returned to Ottawa to become Acting chairman of the board in 1942 and chairman in 1944. He died in 1945. He is buried in Collingwood Presbyterian Cemetery.

    References

    Dougall Carmichael Wikipedia


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