Other names Dongolawi Higher classification Horse | Distinguishing features Height 1.52–1.55 m Rank Breed | |
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Similar Basuto pony, Iomud, Nooitgedachter, Poney du Logone, Messara horse | ||
The Dongola or Dongolawi is a riding horse native to Cameroon and to western Eritrea and Sudan. Although its name suggests, it does not originate from the Dongola region. It is strongly linked to the Barb horse and also bears resemblances to the Arab horse and is estimated to be partly descended from the Iberian horse during the 13th century. Many sub-breeds and crossbreeds are recognized across western Africa, many of them are small, resembling the Poney Mousseye.
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Characteristics
The breed has a convex profile, with a usually deep, reddish bay coating, though sometimes chestnut or black with common white markings on the face and lower leg.
History
In 1772 the King of Sennar (in Sudan) obtained horses of the Dongola breed described as being very fine in quality, as strong as coach horses but light and free in their actions. During the Italian-Abyssinian War, the entire Abyssinian (Ethiopia) cavalry was equipped with the Dongol horses, which were excellent riding horses. Therefore these horses were imported to Ireland, where they were used to create a lighter version of the Hunter horse. The Germans also conducted similar experiments as well.
