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The District Meteorological Observatory (管区気象台, Kanku Kishōdai), abbreviated to DMO, is a type of JMA weather stations (気象台, Kishōdai) and a part of its local offices (地方支分部局, Chihō Shibun Bukyoku). There are five District Meteorological Observatories in Japan. They're responsible for regional observation of the atmosphere, earthquakes, volcanos and gathering up data on them in order to announcing information to the public that provides against various natural disasters. They also supervise Local Meteorological Observatories (地方気象台, Chihō Kishōdai) and other weather stations within each district area.
District Meteorological Observatories in Japan
In addition to the above weather observatories, Okinawa Meteorological Observatory (沖縄気象台, Okinawa Kishōdai) is considered to be equivalent to them in a status owing to the wideness of its district area, which is covering largely in the ocean. This particular position is provided by Article XLVIII, Section 2 of the Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (国土交通省設置法, Kokudo Kōtsūsho Secchihō).