Neha Patil (Editor)

Didelphinae

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Order
  
Didelphimorphia

Phylum
  
Chordata

Rank
  
Subfamily

Infraclass
  
Marsupialia

Scientific name
  
Didelphinae

Higher classification
  
Didelphidae

Didelphinae httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Mass
  
Virginia opossum: 0.8 – 6.4 kg

Lifespan
  
Virginia opossum: 4 years, Common opossum: 2 years

Lower classifications
  
Large american opossums, Marmosa, Gray and black four‑eyed, Short‑tailed opossum, Thylamys

The Didelphinae are a subfamily of opossums consisting of 15 genera and 98 species, one of them extinct. Specimens have been collected throughout the Americas, but are predominant in South and Central America.

Some sources call this subfamily the "American opossums", while others use that term for the whole family of opossums, Didelphidae. The term may be redundant, though, since all opossums are native to the Americas, while their distant Australian taxonomic relatives, in the suborder Phalangeriformes are referred to as possums in Australia.

Classification

  • Subfamily Didelphinae
  • Genus Chacodelphys
  • C. formosa - Chacoan pygmy opossum
  • Genus Chironectes
  • C. minimus - water opossum
  • Genus Cryptonanus
  • C. agricolai - Agricola's gracile opossum
  • C. chacoensis - Chacoan gracile opossum
  • C. guahybae - Guahiba gracile opossum
  • C. ignitus - red-bellied gracile opossum
  • C. unduaviensis - Unduavi gracile opossum
  • Genus Didelphis
  • D. albiventris - white-eared opossum
  • D. aurita - big-eared opossum
  • D. imperfecta - Guianan white-eared opossum
  • D. marsupialis - common opossum
  • D. pernigra - Andean white-eared opossum
  • D. virginiana - Virginia opossum
  • Genus Gracilinanus
  • G. aceramarcae - Aceramarca gracile opossum
  • G. agilis - agile gracile opossum
  • G. dryas - wood sprite gracile opossum
  • G. emilae - Emilia's gracile opossum
  • G. marica - northern gracile opossum
  • G. microtarsus - Brazilian gracile opossum
  • Genus Hyladelphys
  • H. kalinowskii - Kalinowski's mouse opossum
  • Genus Lestodelphys
  • L. halli - Patagonian opossum
  • Genus Lutreolina
  • L. crassicaudata - lutrine opossum
  • Lutreolina massoia
  • Genus Marmosa
  • Subgenus Marmosa
  • M. andersoni - heavy-browed mouse opossum
  • M. isthmica - isthmian mouse opossum
  • M. lepida - rufous mouse opossum
  • M. mexicana - Mexican mouse opossum
  • M. murina - Linnaeus's mouse opossum
  • M. quichua - Quechuan mouse opossum
  • M. robinsoni - Robinson's mouse opossum
  • M. rubra - red mouse opossum
  • M. simonsi
  • M. tyleriana - Tyler's mouse opossum
  • M. waterhousei
  • M. xerophila - Guajira mouse opossum
  • M. zeledoni
  • Subgenus Micoureus
  • M. alstoni - Alston's mouse opossum
  • M. constantiae - white-bellied woolly mouse opossum
  • M. demerarae - woolly mouse opossum
  • M. paraguayanus - Tate's woolly mouse opossum
  • M. phaeus - little woolly mouse opossum
  • M. regina - bare-tailed woolly mouse opossum
  • Genus Marmosops
  • M. bishopi - Bishop's slender opossum
  • M. cracens - narrow-headed slender opossum
  • M. creightoni - Creighton's slender opossum
  • M. fuscatus - dusky slender opossum
  • M. handleyi - Handley's slender opossum
  • M. impavidus - Tschudi's slender opossum
  • M. incanus - gray slender opossum
  • M. invictus - Panama slender opossum
  • M. juninensis - Junin slender opossum
  • M. neblina - Neblina slender opossum
  • M. noctivagus - white-bellied slender opossum
  • M. ocellatus - Dorothy's slender opossum
  • M. parvidens - delicate slender opossum
  • M. paulensis - Brazilian slender opossum
  • M. pinheiroi - Pinheiro's slender opossum
  • Genus Metachirus
  • M. nudicaudatus - brown four-eyed opossum
  • Genus Monodelphis
  • M. adusta - sepia short-tailed opossum
  • M. americana - northern three-striped opossum
  • M. brevicaudata - northern red-sided opossum
  • M. dimidiata - yellow-sided opossum
  • M. domestica - gray short-tailed opossum
  • M. emiliae - Emilia's short-tailed opossum
  • M. glirina - Amazonian red-sided opossum
  • M. iheringi - Ihering's three-striped opossum
  • M. kunsi - pygmy short-tailed opossum
  • M. maraxina - Marajó short-tailed opossum
  • M. osgoodi - Osgood's short-tailed opossum
  • M. palliolata - hooded red-sided opossum
  • M. reigi - Reig's opossum
  • M. ronaldi - Ronald's opossum
  • M. rubida - chestnut-striped opossum
  • M. scalops - long-nosed short-tailed opossum
  • M. sorex - southern red-sided opossum
  • M. theresa - southern three-striped opossum
  • M. umbristriata - red three-striped opossum
  • M. unistriata - one-striped opossum
  • Genus Philander
  • P. andersoni - Anderson's four-eyed opossum
  • P. deltae - Deltaic four-eyed opossum
  • P. frenatus - southeastern four-eyed opossum
  • P. mcilhennyi - McIlhenny's four-eyed opossum
  • P. mondolfii - Mondolfi's four-eyed opossum
  • P. olrogi - Olrog's four-eyed opossum
  • P. opossum - gray four-eyed opossum
  • Genus Thylamys
  • T. cinderella - Cinderella fat-tailed mouse opossum
  • T. citellus
  • T. elegans - elegant fat-tailed mouse opossum
  • T. fenestrae
  • T. karimii - Karimi's fat-tailed mouse opossum
  • T. macrurus - Paraguayan fat-tailed mouse opossum
  • T. pallidior - white-bellied fat-tailed mouse opossum
  • T. pulchellus
  • T. pusillus - common fat-tailed mouse opossum
  • T. sponsorius - Argentine fat-tailed mouse opossum
  • T. tatei - Tate's fat-tailed mouse opossum
  • T. velutinus - dwarf fat-tailed mouse opossum
  • T. venustus - buff-bellied fat-tailed mouse opossum
  • Genus Tlacuatzin
  • T. canescens - grayish mouse opossum
  • Extinct genera:
  • Andinodelphys - Marshall & de Muizon, 1988 (†)
  • Coona - Simpson, 1938 (†)
  • Incadelphys - Marshall & de Muizon, 1988 (†)
  • Itaboraidelphys - Marshall & de Muizon, 1984 (†)
  • Marmosopsis - Paula Couto, 1962 (†)
  • Mizquedelphys - Marshall & de Muizon, 1988 (†)
  • Pucadelphys - Marshall & de Muizon, 1988 (†)
  • Thylophorops - Reig, 1952 (†)
  • Thylatheridium - Reig, 1952 (†)
  • Zygolestes - Ameghino, 1898 (†)
  • References

    Didelphinae Wikipedia