Station code 1173 IBNR 8010077 Architectural style Bauhaus | DS100 code LD Opened 1 September 1840 | |
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Location Fritz-Hesse-Str. 47, Dessau-Roßlau, Saxony-Anhalt
Germany Line(s) Dessau–Leipzig
Biederitz–Dessau
Dessau–Wörlitz
Dessau–Köthen Platforms 6 + 1 side platform (DWE) Address 06844 Dessau-Roßlau, Germany Similar Magdeburg Hauptbahnhof, Halle (Saale) Hauptbahnhof, Leipzig Hauptbahnhof, Lutherstadt Wittenberg Hauptbahnhof, Köthen station | ||
Dessau Hauptbahnhof is the main passenger station in the city of Dessau-Roßlau in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt.
Contents
Location
The station is located to the south of the Elbe and to the west of central Dessau. It is a through station, orientated from the north-east to the south-west. Located on its south-eastern frontage is a stop for Dessau trams and buses operated by Dessauer Verkehrsgesellschaft, the city’s public transport operator.
History
Dessau had an important role in rail transport from the early days of railways in Germany because of the crossing over the Elbe to its north. The first railway was opened on 1 September 1840 by the Berlin-Anhalt Railway Company. As early as 1911 the line to Bitterfeld was electrified experimentally. Because of the location of several industrial enterprises in the region, such as the Junkers aircraft factory, the railway was very important for rail freight.
In World War II, the station building was destroyed in an air raid on 7 March 1945 and was rebuilt up to 1952.
While the station was formerly a stop for InterRegio and Intercity trains, it is now almost exclusively served by regional transport as Dessau is not located on the busy Berlin–Halle and Magdeburg–Halle–Leipzig lines.
Between 2008 and 2011 a comprehensive renovation was carried out in the Roßlau/Dessau railway transport hub, including a major renovation of the track and overhead line equipment. The track plan of the station has been simplified, so that a speed of 160 km/h is now possible. On 5 December 2010, an electronic interlocking was brought into operation in Dessau.
On 13 Devember 2015, Dessau became a station on the network of the S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland, which connects it with Leipzig.
Connections
The station is used only by regional traffic. There have been no long-distance services since the opening of Berlin Hauptbahnhof in 2006. The Dessau-Wörlitz Railway is now a tourist railway and only operates during the summer season.
In public transport the station is served by three tram and six bus routes. In addition all night bus routes start here.