Harman Patil (Editor)

Dermogenys

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Kingdom
  
Scientific name
  
Dermogenys

Higher classification
  
Order
  
Phylum
  
Rank
  
Genus

Dermogenys ffishasiaphotossp254Dermogenyssiamensismal

Lower classifications
  
Wrestling halfbeak, Nomorhamphus weberi, Nomorhamphus megarrhamphus

My tank with dermogenys pusillus maby siamensis the wrestling halfbeak halbschn bler aquarium


Dermogenys is a genus of viviparous halfbeaks. They are widely distributed in fresh and brackish water in South and Southeast Asia, ranging from India to the Philippines and Greater Sundas. They are all viviparous, producing small clutches of up to 30 fry that closely resemble the adults, except they are much smaller, around 1–1.5 cm (0.4–0.6 in) in length. Adults are typically around 6–7 cm (2.4–2.8 in) in length, with females being slightly larger than males. Males tend to be more brightly coloured and are well known for being aggressive towards one another. The wrestling halfbeak, D. pusilla, is widely used in Asia as fighting animals upon which wagers are placed (see Siamese fighting fish). Both sexes have lower jaws (mandibles) that are much longer than the upper ones, and from this comes the "halfbeak" name.

Contents

Dermogenys feed extensively on small insects, either in the form of aquatic larvae or as flying insects that have fallen onto the surface of the water. They are important predators on insects such as mosquitoes, so play a role in controlling malaria.

Dermogenys taxo4254 Dermogenys collettei

Platinum halfbeak dermogenys siamensis


Reproduction

Dermogenys Dermogenyspusillusbjpg

Dermogenys are live-bearing fish that practise internal fertilisation. The male is equipped with a gonopodium-like anal fin known as an andropodium that delivers sperm into the female. The gestation period is about one month. The exact mode of reproduction ranges from ovoviviparity through to viviparity (see section on reproduction in the Zenarchopteridae article). About ten embryos are developed at any one time, but at birth, these are fairly large (around 1 cm or 0.4 in) compared with other fish of this size. Dermogenys adults are around 4–7 cm (1.6–2.8 in) in length, depending on the species.

Species

There are currently 12 recognized species in this genus:

Dermogenys taxo4254 Dermogenys collettei

  • Dermogenys bispina A. D. Meisner & Collette, 1998
  • Dermogenys brachynotopterus (Bleeker, 1853)
  • Dermogenys bruneiensis A. D. Meisner, 2001
  • Dermogenys burmanica Mukerji, 1935
  • Dermogenys collettei A. D. Meisner, 2001
  • Dermogenys orientalis (M. C. W. Weber, 1894)
  • Dermogenys palawanensis A. D. Meisner, 2001
  • Dermogenys pusilla Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823 (Wrestling halfbeak)
  • Dermogenys robertsi A. D. Meisner, 2001
  • Dermogenys siamensis Fowler, 1934
  • Dermogenys sumatrana (Bleeker, 1854)
  • Dermogenys vogti Brembach, 1982

  • Dermogenys taxo4254 Dermogenys collettei

    Dermogenys Pygmy Halfbeak Dermogenys collettei

    References

    Dermogenys Wikipedia