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Der König in Thule

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Hermann prey der k nig in thule carl friedrich zelter


"Der König in Thule" ("The King in Thule") is a German poem by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, written in 1774.

Contents

Goethe wrote the poem "Geistesgruß" as a precursor of "Der König in Thule", while he was travelling to Lahneck Castle on the river Lahn in July 1774. Under Herder's influence, the setting was changed to the mythical island kingdom Thule, which was thought to be the northernmost place Greek seafarers ventured in antiquity.

Goethe used it later in his tragedy Faust (part I, lines 2759–82) as Gretchen's (Margaret) introduction. It has been set to music by a number of composers, notably Franz Schubert.

der k nig in thule goethe schubert leo schlichter


Reception

The poem attained wide popularity, and was set to music by the following composers:

  • Karl Siegmund von Seckendorff (1782)
  • Johann Friedrich Reichardt (1809)
  • Carl Friedrich Zelter (1812, facsimile)
  • Franz Schubert (1816), "Der König in Thule", D 367, Op. 5, Nr. 5
  • Friedrich Silcher (1823)
  • Hector Berlioz, Marguerite's aria in the opera La damnation de Faust ("Autrefois un roi de Thulé")
  • Heinrich Marschner
  • Franz Liszt (1843) in Buch der Lieder, S. 531
  • Robert Schumann, op. 67, no. 1 (1849)
  • Charles Gounod, Marguerite's aria in the 1859 opera Faust ("Il était un roi de Thulé")
  • Anastazy Wilhelm Dreszer
  • Jules Massenet, unperformed 1866 opera La coupe du roi de Thulé
  • Hans von Bülow
  • Hans Sommer (1920 or 1921)
  • Faun (2000s)
  • Grailknights on their 2008 album Alliance
  • References

    Der König in Thule Wikipedia