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Dalmatian Hinterland (Croatian: Dalmatinska Zagora) is the southern inland region of Croatia. The name zagora means "behind hills", which is a reference to the fact that it is the part of Dalmatia that is not coastal.
Contents
Map of 22323, Zagora, Croatia
Geography
Zagora, in the strict sense, spans from Šibenik eastern hinterland to east, where it borders with Herzegovina and Livanjski kraj. Its borders are present in two counties: Split-Dalmatia and Šibenik-Knin.
The terrain in Zagora is fairly rugged: in the region immediately bordering the coastline, it is mostly flat but dry, mainly covered with makija (maquis, macchia). More inland, there tend to be more greener pastures, as the climate and elevations change. Karst topography dominates the landscape. The land is interspersed with river canyons, of Krka, Čikola, Cetina and others.
One national park is located in Zagora, the Krka National Park.
The aforementioned geographical and climate conditions influenced the life patterns of the historically important shepherd population: in the wintertime, they were moving their numerous flocks from the mountains to the coast. Historic population of Zagora has included the Illyrians and the Vlachs.
Settlements
The area has had diminishing human settlement in the last few centuries, although a lot of smaller and larger villages remain scattered all over Zagora. The larger towns include Knin, Drniš, Vrlika, Sinj, Vrgorac, Trilj and Imotski. Villages include Biskupija, Kistanje, Kijevo, Unešić, Oklaj, Ružić, Aržano, Dicmo, Muć, Cista Provo, Prgomet, Hrvace, Lovreć, Šestanovac, Zmijavci, etc.
Population
The region is generally depopulated and has seen increasing emigration ever since the 19th century. The population has moved either towards the coast, or into the continental parts of Croatia. There has also been significant emigration from Zagora overseas, into the Americas and Oceania. A recent spike in depopulation came about during the Croatian War of Independence. The post-war return of refugees is meager as there continue to be few economic opportunities in the region.
Infrastructure
Two major roads intersect Zagora - the D1 state road which comes from Zagreb, crosses from Lika through Knin and Sinj, down to Split, and the recently built A1 highway, which meanders near Zadar and Benkovac, passing throughout Zagora, via the Dugopolje exit (to Split) and on to Ploče.
The railway links Zagreb with Knin, from Knin to Zadar, from Knin to Perković, where the line splits to Šibenik or to Split.