A dōka (道歌, "way poem") is an ethical Japanese waka with a lesson. Well-versed poems of dōka contain the central dogma, appealing to Japanese people and easy to memorize.
Contents
Dōka and its popularity in Japanese culture
There is a wide range of Dōka and its contents are said to cover not only lessons but also worldly wisdom. The writers of Dōka are recorded to be many, but some of them composed originally Tanka and their Tanka was interpreted by others as Dōka.
Writers of Dōka
Ninomiya Sontoku, Ikkyū, Arakida Moritake, Itō Jinsai, Musō Soseki, Shimazu Tadayoshi, Ōta Nanpo, Matsudaira Sadanobu, Tokugawa Mitsukuni, Yoshida Shōin, Chikamatsu Monzaemon, Takuan, Takizawa Bakin, Hirata Atsutane, Ōta Dōkan, Saigyō Hōshi, Kyokutei Bakin, Yamaoka Tesshū, Watanabe Kazan, Yamanoue no Okura, Fujiwara no Teika, Sen no Rikyū, Sakamoto Ryōma, Nakae Tōju, Rennyo, Minamoto no Sanetomo, Chikamatsu Monzaemon, Takuan Sōhō, Sugawara no Michizane, Nichiren, Hon'inbō Sansa Motoori Norinaga and many others.
History of Dōka
Coverage of Dōka
Sanjiro Kimura collected many Dōkas under the following classifications.