Cuvillier is a surname of French origin. Notable people with the surname include:
Alexandre Cuvillier (born 1986), French footballer
Alfred-Auguste Cuvillier-Fleury (1802–1887), French historian and literary critic
Austin Cuvillier (1779–1849), Canadian businessman and politician
Charles Cuvillier (1877–1955), French operetta composer
Christophe Cuvillier (born 1962), French businessman, CEO of Unibail-Rodamco
Frédéric Cuvillier (born 1968), French politician
Louis A. Cuvillier (1871–1935), New York politician
