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| Crambus, Agriphila, Chilo, Chrysoteuchia, Crambus silvella |
Crambinae is a large subfamily of the lepidopteran family Crambidae, the crambid snout moths. It currently includes over 1,800 species worldwide. The larvae are root feeders or stem borers, mostly on grasses. A few species are pests of sod grasses, maize, sugar cane, rice, and other Poaceae. The monophyly of this group is supported by the structure of the tympanal organs and the phallus attached medially to the juxta.
Taxonomists' opinions differ as to the correct placement of the Crambidae, some authorities treating them as a subfamily of the family Pyralidae. If this is done, the present group would be demoted to tribe status, as Crambini.
tribe incertae sedis
Agriphiloides Bleszynski, 1965
Amselia Bleszynski, 1959
Anaclastis Turner, 1904
Ancylolomia Hübner, 1825 (= Acylolomia Hampson, 1919, Jartheza Walker, 1863, Pseudoctenella Strand, 1907, Ctenus Mabille, 1906, Tollia Amsel, 1949)
Angustalius Marion, 1954 (= Bleszynskia Lattin, 1961, Crambopsis Lattin, 1952)
Aphrophantis Meyrick, 1933
Argentochiloides Bleszynski, 1961 (= Argentochilo Bleszynski & Collins, 1962)
Aureocramboides Bleszynski, 1961
Aurotalis Bleszynski, 1970
Australargyria Bleszynski, 1970
Autarotis Meyrick, 1886 (= Pogonoptera Turner, 1911)
Bassiknysna Kemal & Kocak, 2005 (= Knysna Bassi, 1999)
Batiana Walker, 1866
Caffrocrambus Bleszynski, 1961 (= Anomocrambus Bleszynski, 1961, Caffocrambus Bassi, 1994)
Calamotropha Zeller, 1863 (= Aurelianus Bleszynski, 1962, Myeza Walker, 1863)
Catancyla Hampson, 1919
Charltona Swinhoe, 1886
Charltoniada Strand, 1918
Chilandrus Bleszynski, 1970
Chrysocrambus Bleszynski, 1957 (= Chrysocramboides Bleszynski, 1957)
Classeya Bleszynski, 1960
Conocramboides Bleszynski, 1970
Conocrambus Hampson, 1919 (= Anaresca Turner, 1947)
Conotalis Hampson, 1919
Corynophora Berg, 1898 (= Halterophora Meyrick, 1897)
Crambixon Bleszynski, 1965
Culladiella Bleszynski, 1970
Cypholomia Meyrick, 1933
Diadexia Turner, 1905
Diploptalis Hampson, 1919 (= Diplotalis Bleszynski, 1963)
Diploschistis Meyrick, 1937
Epichilo Ragonot in Joannis & Ragonot, 1889
Eurhythma Turner, 1904 (= Eurythma Bleszynski & Collins, 1962)
Flavocrambus Bleszynski, 1959
Gadira Walker, 1866 (= Cryptomima Meyrick, 1882, Scenoploca Meyrick, 1882)
Gargela Walker, 1864 (= Mixophyla Meyrick, 1887, Angonia Snellen, 1893, Mixophila Hampson, 1896)
Haploplatytes Bleszynski, 1966
Hednota Meyrick, 1886
Idioblasta Warren, 1891
Japonichilo Okano, 1962
Japonicrambus Okano, 1962
Kupea Philpott, 1930
Leonardo Bleszynski, 1965
Libuna Moore, 1886 (= Bulina Walker, 1866)
Lyndia Savigny, 1816
Malgasochilo Bleszynski, 1970
Maoricrambus Gaskin, 1975
Mesocrambus Bleszynski, 1957
Mestolobes Butler, 1882 (= Promylaea Meyrick, 1899)
Metacrambus Bleszynski, 1957
Metaeuchromius Bleszynski, 1960 (= Pseudeuchromius Bleszynski, 1965)
Microcrambon Bleszynski, 1970
Micronix Amsel, 1956
Microtalis Turner, 1911
Neargyria Hampson, 1896
Neargyrioides Bleszynski, 1970
Nechilo Bleszynski, 1970
Neobanepa Hampson, 1919 (= Pyralopsis Dognin, 1905)
Neocrambus Bleszynski, 1957
Neopediasia Okano, 1962
Niveocatharylla Bassi, 1999
Orocrambus Purdie, 1884 (= Orocrambus Meyrick, 1885)
Orthomecyna Butler, 1883
Parancyla Hampson, 1919
Paraplatytes Bleszynski, 1965
Paratraea Hampson, 1919
Parerupa Hampson, 1919 (= Coenotalis Hampson, 1919)
Precaffrocrambus Bassi, 2002
Prionotalis Hampson, 1919
Productalius Marion, 1954
Protyparcha Meyrick, 1909
Pseudargyria Okano, 1962
Pseudocatharylla Bleszynski, 1961
Pseudoclasseya Bleszynski, 1964
Ptochostola Meyrick, 1882
Roxita Bleszynski, 1963 (= Modestia Bleszynski, 1965)
Schoenobiodes Hampson, 1917 (= Stenopydna Roepke, 1943)
Sebrus Bleszynski, 1970
Sphaerodeltis Meyrick, 1933
Styxon Bleszynski, 1962
Tauroscopa Meyrick, 1888 (= Oressaula Turner, 1913)
Tawhitia Philpott, 1931 (= Velasquez Bleszynski, 1962)
Thalamarchis Meyrick, 1897
Thisanotia Hübner, 1825 (= Thinasotia Heinemann, 1865, Thysanotia J. L. R. Agassiz, 1847)
Tomissa Walker, 1864
Tulla Zimmerman, 1958
Ubida Walker, 1863 (= Crunophila Meyrick, 1882)
Xanthocrambus Bleszynski, 1957 (= Xanthocrambus Bleszynski, 1955)
Zacatecas Bleszynski, 1962
Zovax Bleszynski, 1962
tribe Argyriini Munroe, 1995
Argyria Hübner, 1818
Catharylla Zeller, 1863
Chrysocatharylla Bassi, 1999
Urola Walker, 1863
Vaxi Bleszynski, 1962
tribe Chiloini Heinemann, 1865
Chilo Zincken, 1817 (= Borer Guenée, 1862, Chilona Sodoffsky, 1837, Chilotraea Kapur, 1950, Diphryx Grote, 1881, Hypiesta Hampson, 1919, Nephalia Turner, 1911, Silveria Dyar, 1925)
Diatraea Guilding, 1828 (= Crambidiatraea Box & Capps, 1955, Diaraetria Grote, 1882, Diatraerupa Schaus, 1913, Diatrea Guilding, 1828, Eodiatraea Box, 1953, Iesta Dyar, 1909, Trinidadia Dyar & Heinrich, 1927, Zeadiatraea Box, 1955)
Epina Walker, 1866 (= Diatraenopsis Dyar & Heinrich, 1927)
Hemiptocha Dognin, 1905
Pseudometachilo Bleszynski, 1962
tribe Crambini Latreille, 1810
Agriphila Hübner, 1825 (= Agrophila J. L. R. Agassiz, 1847, Alisa Ganev & Hacker, 1984)
Almita B. Landry, 1995
Alphacrambus Bassi, 1995
Arequipa Walker, 1863
Catoptria Hübner, 1825 (= Exoria Hübner, 1825, Tetrachila Hübner, 1806)
Cervicrambus Bleszynski, 1966
Chrysoteuchia Hübner, 1825 (= Amphibolia Snellen, 1884, Veronese Bleszynski, 1962)
Crambus Fabricius, 1798 (= Argyroteuchia Hübner, 1825, Chilus Billberg, 1820, Palparia Haworth, 1811, Tetrachila Hübner, 1822)
Culladia Moore, 1886 (= Araxes Walker, 1863, Crambidion Mabille, 1900, Nirmaladia Rose, 1983)
Dimorphocrambus Gibeaux, 1987
Euchromius Guenée, 1845 (= Eromene Hübner, 1825, Ommatopteryx Kirby, 1897, Pseudoancylolomia Ahmad, Zaidi & Kamaluddin, 1982)
Fernandocrambus Aurivillius, 1922 (= Juania Aurivillius, 1922, Juanita Munroe, 1995)
Fissicrambus Bleszynski, 1963
Haplopediasia Bleszynski, 1963
La Bleszynski, 1966
Loxocrambus W. T. M. Forbes, 1920
Mesopediasia Bleszynski, 1963
Micrelephas Dognin, 1905
Microcramboides Bleszynski, 1967
Microcrambus Bleszynski, 1963
Miraxis Bleszynski, 1962
Miyakea Marumo, 1933
Neoculladia Bleszynski, 1967
Neodactria B. Landry, 1995
Novocrambus Amsel, 1956
Parapediasia Bleszynski, 1966 (Parapediasia Bleszynski, 1963)
Pediasia Hübner, 1825 (= Carvanca Walker, 1856, Oseriates Fazekas, 1991, Pseudopediasia Ganev, 1987)
Platytes Guenée, 1845 (= Nagahama Marumo, 1933)
Pseudopediasia Bleszynski, 1963
Raphiptera Hampson, 1896
Sericocrambus Wallengren, 1861
Supercrambus Bleszynski, 1967
Tehama Hulst, 1888
Thaumatopsis Morrison, 1874 (= Propexus Grote, 1880)
Tortriculladia Bleszynski, 1967
tribe Diptychophorini Gaskin, 1972
Chiqua Bleszynski, 1970
Cleoeromene Gaskin, 1986
Diptychophora Zeller, 1866 (= Colimaea Dyar, 1925, Colimea Bleszynski, 1966, Mysticomima Meyrick, 1931, Scissolia Barnes & McDunnough, 1914)
Glaucocharis Meyrick, 1938 (= Pagmania Amsel, 1961, Pareromene Osthelder, 1941, Ditomoptera Hampson, 1893)
Incaeromene Gaskin, 1986
Microcausta Hampson, 1895
Microchilo Okano, 1962
Neoeromene Gaskin, 1986
Peniculimius Schouten, 1994
Steneromene Gaskin, 1986
Tamsica Zimmerman, 1958
tribe Erupini Munroe, 1995
Erupa Walker, 1864 (= Gabalaeca Walker, 1866, Gabalanca Bleszynski & Collins, 1962, Zolca Walker, 1866)
Lancia Walker, 1859
Schoenerupa Hampson, 1919
tribe Haimbachiini B. Landry, 1995
Achilo Amsel, 1957 (= Chilopsis Amsel, 1956)
Bissetia Kapur, 1950 (= Girdharia Kapur, 1950)
Coniesta Hampson, 1919
Donacoscaptes Zeller, 1877
Eoreuma Ely, 1910
Friedlanderia Agnew, 1987 (= Chiloides Amsel, 1949, Chiloides Bleszynski, 1963)
Haimbachia Dyar, 1909
Neogirdharia Song & Chen in Chen, Song & Yuan, 2004
Occidentalia Dyar & Heinrich, 1927
Pseudobissetia Bleszynski, 1959
Thopeutis Hübner, 1818 (= Cephis Ragonot in Staudinger, 1892, Hombergia Joannis, 1910, Stenochilo Hampson, 1896, Tetrachila Hübner, 1808, Topeutis Hübner, 1825)
Xubida Schaus, 1922
tribe Myelobiini Minet, 1982
Eschata Walker, 1856 (= Chaerecla Walker, 1865)
Myelobia Herrich-Schäffer, 1854 (= Chilopsis Hampson, 1919, Doratoperas Hampson, 1896, Protaphomia Meyrick, 1936, Xanthopherne Dyar & Heinrich, 1927
tribe Prionapterygini B. Landry, 1995
Burmannia Bleszynski, 1965
Elethyia Ragonot in Joannis & Ragonot, 1889
Eufernaldia Hulst, 1900
Hemiplatytes Barnes & Benjamin, 1924 (= Alamogordia Dyar & Heinrich, 1927)
Mesolia Ragonot in Joannis & Ragonot, 1889 (= Deuterolia Dyar, 1914, Eugrotea Fernald, 1896, Euparolia Dyar, 1914, Masolia Hampson, 1919)
Prionapteron Bleszynski, 1965
Prionapteryx Stephens, 1834 (= Alloea Turner, 1947, Calarina Walker, 1866, Hypotomorpha Rebel, 1892, Nuarace Walker, 1863, Naurace Bleszynski & Collins, 1962, Pindicitora Walker, 1863, Pindicitra Shibuya, 1928, Platytesia Strand, 1918, Prionopteryx Zeller, 1863)
Pseudoschoenobius Fernald, 1891
Surattha Walker, 1863
Talis Guenée, 1845 (= Drasa Kapur, 1950, Prosmixis Zeller, 1846, Tulis Pagenstecher, 1909)
Araxates Ragonot in Joannis & Ragonot, 1889
Charitopepla Meyrick, 1933
Neerupa Hampson, 1919
Loxophantis Meyrick, 1935
Welaka Hulst, 1888
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