Affiliation Eastern Orthodox Heritage designation 2010 Opened 18 May 1388 Founder Mircea I of Wallachia Groundbreaking 1387 | Year consecrated 1388 Patron Holy Trinity Phone +40 250 750 230 Ecclesiastical or organizational status Monastery | |
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Location Călimănești, Vâlcea County, Romania Leadership Archbishop Varsanufie of Râmnic and Argeș Address Calea lui Traian 816, Căciulata 245601, Romania Burials Mircea I of Wallachia, Dan I of Wallachia Similar Mănăstirea Turnu, Horezu Monastery, Mănăstirea Stănișoara, Cozia, Arutela | ||
Romania 05 cozia monastery
Cozia Monastery, erected close to Călimănești by Mircea the Elder in 1388 and housing his tomb, is one of the most valuable monuments of national medieval art and architecture in Romania.
Contents
Cozia monastery romania
History
The name of the monastery is of Cuman origin and it means "walnut grove", from Turkic word koz, meaning walnut. The original name of the place was the Romanian equivalent, Nucetul, but already in 1387, a document of Mircea cel Bătrân uses the current name.
The fortified cloister dates from the foundation (1388) and is the only in Byzantine style preserved in Romania. Two chapels are incorporated in the side toward the Olt River and their Byzantine cupolas are reflected in the water, creating one of the most iconic cultural - natural landmarks in Romania.
The appearance of the church was modified under Neagoe Basarab (1517), Şerban Cantacuzino and Constantin Brâncoveanu (1707), who added a veranda, a new fountain, a chapel and a watch tower, adding to its architecture the 'brâncovenesc style'.
The wall facets' decorations with stone rosettes, horizontal Byzantine-style rows of brick and stone and vertical frames are unprecedented in Wallachian architecture. The resemblance with Lazarica church indicates that Mircea cel Bătrân has employed Serbian craftsmen from the Morava School.
Of great value is the hospital church, 'bolnița' (1543), with original well-preserved indoor frescoes like the votive portrait of ruler Mircea cel Bătrân and his sons.
Cozia was painted between 1390 and 1391. Some of the original frescoes (1390) are still well preserved.
The church of the monastery was put on a stamp from the Romanian stamp in 1968.
Museum
Cozia features a museum of exhibiting old art: old manuscripts and prints, embroideries and objects of worship.