Harman Patil (Editor)

Cortinarius austrovenetus

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Kingdom
  
Fungi

Class
  
Agaricomycetes

Family
  
Scientific name
  
Cortinarius austrovenetus

Division
  
Basidiomycota

Order
  
Agaricales

Genus
  
Rank
  
Species

Cortinarius austrovenetus httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Similar
  
Cortinarius rotundisporus, Cortinarius archeri, Cortinarius australiensis, Cortinarius erythraeus, Dermocybe

Cortinarius austrovenetus, alternately known as Dermocybe austroveneta and commonly known as the green skin-head, and green dermocybe is an inedible brightly coloured green gilled fungus that naturally occurs in south eastern Australia.

Contents

Taxonomy

Initially described as Cortinarius austrovenetus by Australian naturalist John Burton Cleland in 1928, this mushroom along with many other members of the group was separated from the huge genus Cortinarius, and placed in the newer genus Dermocybe, commonly called skin-heads, derived from the meaning of their scientific names. However, this genus is often treated as a subgenus of Cortinarius only.

In 2007, Bruno Gasparini suggested that C. austrovenetus is the same species as another Cortinarius in subgenus Dermocybe, C. walkerae. If this is true, C. austrovenetus is a later synonym and the name C. walkerae would take precedence.

Description

The fruit bodies of Cortinarius austrovenetus are smooth with a convex or flat cap that can be up to 16 centimetres (6 in) across. The pigment has been isolated and described as austrovenetin. They have yellowy brown; adnate gills underneath the cap.

Like most members of the family Cortinariaceae this mushroom has a thin web-like veil (the cortina) protecting the gills in the early stages of growth. Remnants of this veil may be seen (often quite fleetingly) on the mature stipe.

Distribution and habitat

Occurring particularly in Victoria and Tasmania and typically in eucalypt forests or woodlands. It may exist in some numbers in New South Wales, South Australia and other eastern Australian states but little research has been conducted.

Edibility

The edibility of this mushroom is unknown, and it should be avoided, as some of its close relatives contain lethal toxins.

References

Cortinarius austrovenetus Wikipedia