Kingdom Plantae Family Cornaceae Subgenus Cornus Higher classification Dogwood | Order Cornales Genus Cornus Scientific name Cornus officinalis Rank Species | |
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Similar Rehmannia glutinosa, Wolfiporia extensa, Alisma plantago‑aquatica, Five‑flavor berry, Cornaceae | ||
Asiatic dogwood seed japanese cornel dogwood seeds cornus officinalis seeds on www myseeds co
Cornus officinalis is a species of dogwood known also as Japanese cornel or Japanese cornelian cherry or Cornelian cherries, not to be confused with C. mas, which is also known as the "Cornelian cherry." The correct term would be Korean cornel dogwood or Chinese cornel dogwood since the flower originated from Korea and China.
Contents
- Asiatic dogwood seed japanese cornel dogwood seeds cornus officinalis seeds on www myseeds co
- Cornus officinalis japanese cornelian cherry
- Etymology
- Traditional medicine
- Chemical constituents
- Nutrition
- References
Cornus officinalis japanese cornelian cherry
Etymology
In Korean it is known as sansuyu (산수유), in Chinese as shān zhū yú (山茱萸) and in Japanese as sanshuyu (サンシュユ).
Traditional medicine
It occurs in China, Japan and Korea where it is used as a food plant and as a medicinal plant.
Chemical constituents
The plant contains oleanolic acid and ursolic acid. Ursolic acid has shown in vitro protective effects on auditory cells.
Ethanolic extracts of the fruit of C. officinalis has been shown to prevent hepatic injuries associated with acetaminophen-induced liver injury-induced hepatotoxicity (in mice) by preventing or alleviating oxidative stress.
The chemical constituents isolated from the fruit (Corni fructus) have protective effects on beta cells in vitro, and may control postprandial hyperglycemia by alpha-glucosidase inhibition.
Cornel iridoid glycoside, a chemical extracted from Cornus officinalis, promoted neurogenesis and angiogenesis and improved neurological function after ischemia in rats.
A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study found that a Chinese herbal formula that mainly consisted of Cornus officinalis was not only effective at improving erectile function, but it was also safe for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. A chemical substance isolated from Cornus officinalis also may enhance the motility of human sperm.
Cell cultures of C. officinalis contain gallotannins in the forms of tri-, tetra- and pentagalloylglucoses. The main tannins are 1,2,3,6-tetragalloylglucose, 1,2,6-trigalloyl-glucose, 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloyl-glucose and 6-digalloyl-1,2,3-trigalloyl-glucose.
Nutrition
Cornelian cherry juices are rich in potassium, calcium, sodium, iron, zinc, manganese, and copper. Compared to other juices obtained from plum, pear, and apple, Cornelian cherry juice contained higher levels of dietary minerals.