Evolutionary design, Continuous design, Evolutive design, or "Incremental design" is directly related to any modular design application, in which components can be freely substituted if someone improved can ensure better performance.
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Informatics
In particular, it applies (with name continuous design) to software development. In this field it is a practice of creating and modifying the design of a system as it is developed, rather than purporting to specify the system completely before development starts (as in the waterfall model). Continuous design was popularized by extreme programming. Continuous design also uses test driven development and refactoring. Martin Fowler wrote a popular book called Refactoring, as well as a popular article entitled "Is Design Dead?", that talked about continuous/evolutionary design. James Shore wrote an article IEEE titled "Continuous Design".
Industrial design
Modular design states that a product is made of subsystems that are joined together to create a full product. The above design model defined in electronics and evolved in industrial design into well consolidated industrial standards related to platform concept and its evolution. It allows fast and easy design of new configurations driven by the evolution of subsystems that are included into the main industrial system or product.