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Consolida regalis

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Kingdom
  
Family
  
Scientific name
  
Consolida regalis

Rank
  
Species

Order
  
Genus
  
Higher classification
  
Consolida

Consolida regalis Forking Larkspur Consolida regalis Flowers NatureGate

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Consolida, Consolida ajacis, Larkspur, Ranunculaceae, Delphinium elatum

Consolida regalis, with the common names Forking Larkspur, Rocket-larkspur, and Field larkspur, is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Consolida of the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae).

Contents

Consolida regalis FileRanunculaceae Consolida regalis2jpg Wikimedia Commons

Consolida regalis violet rocket larkspur flower 16


Distribution

Consolida regalis is native to:

Consolida regalis Forking Larkspur Consolida regalisquot by Sue Abonyi Redbubble

  • Western Asia: Turkey, Georgia, western Siberia.
  • Northern Europe — Denmark; Finland; Sweden.
  • Middle Europe — Austria; Belgium; Czech Republic; Germany; Hungary; Netherlands; Poland; Slovakia; Switzerland.
  • East Europe — Belarus; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Moldova; Russian Federation—European part; Ukraine.
  • Southeastern Europe — Albania; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Greece; Italy; Macedonia; Montenegro; Romania; Serbia; Slovenia.
  • Southwestern Europe — France.
  • Habitat

    Consolida regalis httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

    The plant is found growing on sandy or chalky soils. It is present at an altitude of 0–1,200 metres (0–3,937 ft) above sea level.

    Consolida regalis FileConsolida regalis 003JPG Wikimedia Commons

    It is common in dry weedy places and roadside ditches, and in cereal crop fields. The plant has become quite rare in central and southern Europe because of the increased use of herbicides and intensive soil cultivation.

    This species is grown as an ornamental plant.

    Description

    Consolida regalis FileConsolida regalis bgiujpg Wikimedia Commons

    Consolida regalis reaches on average 30–80 centimetres (12–31 in) of height. The stem is erect, hairy and very branched at the top. The roots grow into the soil up to a depth of 50 centimetres (20 in), so the plant can survive long periods of drought. The leaves are alternately arranged.

    The inflorescence is a cluster with five to eight hermaphrodite flowers. They are dark blue or purple, with five sepals. The upper sepal is prolonged in a spur of 15–18 millimetres (0.59–0.71 in) long, pointing toward the back. There are eight to ten stamens. The flowering period extends from May through August.

    The flowers are pollinated by hymenoptera and lepidoptera. The seeds ripen from June through September. All plant parts are poisonous in large doses, especially the seeds, that contain up to 1.4% of alkaloids.

    References

    Consolida regalis Wikipedia


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