Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Connaissance des Temps

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit

The Connaissance des temps (English: Knowledge of Time) is an official yearly publication of astronomical ephemerides in France. Until just after the French Revolution, the title appeared as Connoissance des temps, and for several years afterwards as Connaissance des tems.

Contents

History

Connaissance des temps is the oldest such publication in the world, published without interruption since 1679 (originally named La Connoissance des Temps ou calendrier et éphémérides du lever & coucher du Soleil, de la Lune & des autres planètes), when the astronomer Jean Picard (1620–1682) obtained from the King the right to create the journal. The first eight editors were:

  • 1679–1684: Jean Picard (1620–1682)
  • 1685–1701: Jean Le Fèvre (1650–1706)
  • 1702–1729: Jacques Lieutaud (1660–1733)
  • 1730–1734: Louis Godin (1704–1760)
  • 1735–1759: Giovanni Domenico Maraldi (1709–1788)
  • 1760–1775: Joseph Jérôme Lefrançois de Lalande (1732–1807)
  • 1776–1787: Edme-Sébastien Jeaurat (1725–1803)
  • 1788–1794: Pierre Méchain (1744–1804)

    • Other notable astronomers who edited the Connaissance des temps were:

  • Alexis Bouvard (1767–1843)
  • Bureau des longitudes
  • Rodolphe Radau (1835–1911)
  • Marie Henri Andoyer (1862–1929)

    • Among the other prestigious national astronomical ephemerides, The Nautical Almanac was only established in 1767 and the Berliner Astronomisches Jahrbuch in 1776.

    Contents

    The volumes of the Connaissance des temps had two parts:

  • a section of ephemerides, containing various tables
  • articles giving a deeper coverage of various topics, often written by famous astronomers

    • References

    Connaissance des Temps Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA