Colvile is a surname. Notable persons with that surname include:
Andrew Wedderburn Colvile (also spelled Colville), London governor of the Hudson's Bay Company
Charles Robert Colvile (1815–1886], British Member of Parliament for South Derbyshire
Eden Colvile (1819–1893), London governor of the Hudson's Bay Company
James William Colvile, (1810–1880), British Chief Justice of Bengal, judge on the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
Oliver Colvile (born 1959), British Member of Parliament for Plymouth Sutton & Devonport
Robert Colvile, British Member of Parliament for Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire (1754–1761)