Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Columbia Rediviva

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Name
  
Columbia

Laid down
  
17731787

Renamed
  
Columbia Rediviva

Construction started
  
1773

Draft
  
3.4 m

Weight
  
213 tons

Decommissioned
  
October 15, 1806

Nickname(s)
  
Columbia

Launched
  
1773

Length
  
25 m

Builder
  
James Briggs

Columbia Rediviva Columbia Rediviva of Boston Model of the Columbia Rediviva Flickr

Place built
  
Norwell, Massachusetts, United States

Columbia Rediviva (commonly known as the Columbia) was a privately owned ship under the command of John Kendrick, along with Captain Robert Gray, best known for going to the Pacific Northwest for the maritime fur trade. The "Rediviva" (Latin "revived") was added to her name upon a rebuilding in 1787. Since Columbia was privately owned, she did not carry the prefix designation "USS".

Contents

History

Columbia Rediviva httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Early authorities claim the ship was built in 1773 by James Briggs at Hobart’s Landing on North River, in Norwell, Massachusetts and named Columbia. Later historians say she was built in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1787. In 1790 she became the first American ship to circumnavigate the globe. During the first part of this voyage, she was accompanied by the Lady Washington which served as tender for the Columbia. In 1792 Captain Gray entered the Columbia River and named it after the ship. The river and its basin, in turn, lent its name to the surrounding region, and subsequently to the British colony and Canadian province located in part of this region.

Columbia Rediviva COLUMBIA REDIVIVA an exact replica of the ship Columbia Rediviva

The ship was decommissioned and salvaged in 1806. A replica of Lady Washington is homeported at Grays Harbor Historical Seaport in Aberdeen, Washington.

First mates

Columbia Rediviva Chinook and Clatsop Relationship with US Maritime Fur Trade

  • Simeon Woodruff, under the command of Kendrick, serving September to November 1787. A former gunner's mate during the final voyage of Captain James Cook, R.N., was the only man in the entire Columbia Expedition leaving Boston on the first voyage to have been to the Pacific.
  • Joseph Ingraham, under the command of Kendrick. In 1790 he was captain of Hope that competed with the Columbia in the fur trade.
  • Robert Haswell, under the command of Gray in 1791–93 during the second voyage to the Pacific Northwest.
  • Legacy

    Columbia Rediviva Captain Robert Gray becomes the first nonIndian navigator to enter

  • In 1958, a full-scale replica of the ship, Sailing Ship Columbia, opened as an attraction at Disneyland. The ship takes riders around the Rivers of America exhibit. This replica also plays a prominent role in the night time show Fantasmic, dressed to appear as Captain Hook's pirate ship.
  • In 1969, the name was used for the Command/Service Module of Apollo 11, which landed humans on the moon for the first time.
  • In 1981, the name was re-used for the Space Shuttle Columbia by NASA.
  • References

    Columbia Rediviva Wikipedia