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Escutcheon In thirds: A red cross on silver; a silver wheel on red; a golden lion on black | ||
This article is about the coat of arms of the German state of Rheinland-Pfalz (Rhineland-Palatinate).
Contents
Overview
The state flag and the coat of arms were designed in 1947 after this new Land was formed by the authority of the French High Commissioner to Germany. The flag symbolizes the dedication of Rhineland-Palatinate to Germany (therefore the black-red-gold tricolour) as well as the democratic traditions of Germany. These colours were seen first in this combination during the Hambacher Fest, a mass demonstration by German liberals at the ruins of the Hambacher Schloss in 1832. So the Palatinate is very much connected to these colours.
The coat of arms, which is also an integral part of the state flag, shows the signs of the predominant powers in the region before the French Revolution: the red cross on silver represents the Archbishop and Kurfürst (Prince Elector) of Trier; the silver wheel on red (Wheel of Mainz) represents the Archbishop and Prince Elector of Mainz, and the golden lion on black represents the Prince Elector of the Palatinate.
The Volkskrone (people's crown) consists of vine leaves and shows the importance of this crop for local agriculture.
Legal status
§ 1 The state's colors are black-red-gold.
§ 2 The state's coat of arms has the form of a round shield. This is split by an ascending sagging peak and shows on the right side on a silver field a continuous red cross, on the left side red field a silver six spokes wheel and in the ascending black peak a redly crowned and reinforced, gold lion. The coat of arms is covered by a golden people's crown (vine leaves)... ...