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Classic of Filial Piety

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Author
  
(trad.) Confucius

Published
  
c. 4th century BC


Similar
  
Great Learning, Book of Documents, Spring and Autumn Annals, Book of Rites, Analects

The Classic of Filial Piety (孝經; Old Chinese: *qʰˤruʔs klˤeŋ; pinyin: Xiào jīng) is a Confucian classic treatise giving advice on filial piety; that is, how to behave towards a senior (such as a father, an elder brother, or ruler).

Contents

Authorship

This document probably dates to the 4th century BC. It is not known who actually wrote the document. It is attributed to a conversation between Confucius and his disciple Zengzi. A 12th-century author named He Yin claimed: "The Classic of Filial Piety was not made by Zengzi himself. When he retired from his conversation (or conversations) with Kung-ne on the subject of Filial Piety, he repeated to the disciples of his own school what (the master) had said, and they classified the sayings, and formed the treatise."

Selected translations

Many Japanese translations of the Xiaojing exist. The following are the primary Western language translations.

  • Legge, James (1879). The Hsiâo king, in Sacred Books of the East, vol. III. Oxford University Press.
  • (French) de Rosny, Leon (1889). Le Hiao-king. Paris: Maisonneuve et Ch. Leclerc. Republished (1893) as Le morale de Confucius: le livre sacré de la piété filiale. Paris: J. Maisonneuve.
  • Chen, Ivan (1908). The Book of Filial Piety. London: J. Murray; New York: E.P. Dutton & Co.
  • (German) Wilhelm, Richard (1940). Hiau Ging: das Buch der Ehrfurcht. Peking: Verlag der Pekinger Pappelinsel.
  • Makra, Mary Lelia (1961). The Hsiao ching, Sih, Paul K. T., ed. New York: St. John's University Press.
  • Ames, Roger T.; Rosemont, Henry, Jr. (2009). The Chinese Classic of Family Reverence: A Philosophical Translation of the Xiaojing. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
  • References

    Classic of Filial Piety Wikipedia


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