Since 1986, Cisco has been one of the largest sellers of networking equipment in the world. On January 2, 2002 Cisco Systems became arguably the most valuable company in the world. Their first, and one of their most important product lines is their lineup of computer network routers. Cisco's router product line started with their AGS. The AGS hardware was a clone of the Stanford University blue box router, which was a commodity Sun Microsystems computer, and the AGS software was also a clone of William Yeager's routing software, in use, and owned by Stanford at the time. Cisco licensed the hardware and software and started selling the AGS. Cisco has a history of aggressive acquisition of other companies, bringing their networking products into the cisco lineup, and it also has a history of expansion. Cisco's router lineup has expanded over the years to fill almost every space. With Cisco's acquisition of Linksys, Cisco routers took a hold of the home, and home office router market. Cisco arguably started out targeting the wider corporate world with routers targeted at central offices as well as branch offices, and Cisco slowly expanded into the competitive telecommunications and internet service provider markets. Cisco product lineups grew to include access routers, routers used by ISPs to connect to their customers, as well as core internet routers used by telecommunication giants as the central pillars of the internet. Cisco has also moved into the cellular routing with their USC offerings. Cisco has even targeted the space-borne communications market putting its routers into orbit.
1986
Cisco's first router
Hardware a copy of the Stanford Blue Box router, licensed to Cisco by Stanford
Software a copy of William Yeager's routing software that was initially copied without permission, but later licensed to Cisco by Stanford.
multiprotocol
TCP/IP
PUP
DECnet
AGS+
"Alphabet Soup Products" (retrospectively)
Mid-Range Gateway Server
Compact Gateway Server
Integrated Gateway Server
1986
1988?
1992
ISDN router
6,000 packets per second
$13,000
1992
4000, 4000-M
Motorola 68EC030 40 MHz
4000 - 4-16MB RAM
4000M - 4-32MB RAM
1993
Motorola 68040
1994
20 MHz 68030
8MB/16MB Flash memory
4MB/16MB RAM
1995
1-4 CyBus more than 1Gbit/s per Cybus
1-4GBps backplane
1-2 RSP slot
7505, 7507, 7513, 7576
RSP1 100 MHz MIPS R4600 RISC
RSP2 100 MHz MIPS R4600 RISC
RSP4 200 MHz MIPS R5000 RISC
RSP8 250 MHz MIPS RM7000 RISC
1996
terabit? 1999?
12008, 12012, 12016
40-80 GBps switching capacity
200 MHz R5000
PRP-1 PPC 7450
PRP-2 PPC 7455
1996
Netbeyond product family
$5,000-$10,000
Medium to Large offices and Internet Service Providers
3620
80 MHz IDT R4700
8/32MB Flash Memory
32/64MB RAM
3640
100 MHz IDT R4700
8/32MB Flash Memory
32/128MB RAM
3660
225 MHz QED RM5271 RISC
8/64MB Flash Memory
32/256MB RAM
3660 model using fast routing can route 100,000-120,000 packets per second
1996
1601, 1602R, 1603R, 1604R, 1605R
10Mb Ethernet
1 Wan Interface Card slot
33 MHz 68360
4MB/16MB def/max flash
8MB/24MB def/max RAM
NetBeyond Product Family
1998
updated with the XM (eXtended Memory, and later, 2690)
40 MHz/50 MHz/80 MHz Motorola PowerQUICC MPC860, MPC860C RISC processor, 2601-2651XM
160 MHz RM7061A
8/16MB flash, 2601-2621
24/256MB RAM, 2601-2621
70,000 packets per second (2691)
~1999
1720, 1750
48 MHz RISC Motorola PowerQUICC MPC860
1 fixed Fast Ethernet port
1750
RISC Processor—Motorola MPC860T PowerQUICC at 48 MHz
pre 1999
801, 802, 803, 804, 805
10Mb Ethernet
up to 20 users
33 MHz MPC 850
pre 1999
1003, 1004, 1005
10Mb Ethernet
25 MHz MC68360
DSL
small branch/business
10Mb ethernet
33 MHz Motorola QUICC 68360
4MB default 16MB maximum Flash memory
16MB default and maximum RAM
SONET edge router
200 MHz RISC processor
8MB Flash Memory
64MB RAM
7200 200 Processor
Node Switch Processor
Node Route Processor
6705
5 slots
6732
32 slots
7120, 225 MHz RM5271, 7140, 262 MHz RM7000
100 MHz IDT Orion MIPS R4400 RISC
133 MHz IDT Orion MIPS R4400 RISC
pre 1999
small home/office ISDN router
761, 762, 775, 776
25 MHz i80386
1MB Flash Memory
1.5MB default RAM 2MB maximum
760 series
1 10Mb Ethernet port
770 series
4 10Mb Ethernet hub ports
SOHO 70, 90
Motorola RISC Motorola MPC855T 50 MHz processor
Secure VPN connections to small and remote offices with up to 5 workers
CNS 2100 series Intelligence Engine providing centralized IOS configuration
32MB RAM
8MB flash memory
"The Cisco SOHO 78 is a symmetrical high-data-rate digital subscriber line (G.SHDSL) router." The Cisco SOHO 90 series comprises the Cisco SOHO 91 Ethernet broadband router, the Cisco SOHO 96 ADSL over ISDN secure broadband router, and the Cisco SOHO 97 ADSL broadband router. "The Cisco SOHO 91 Ethernet broadband router has an Ethernet WAN port for use with an external DSL or cable modem. The Cisco SOHO 96 router has an integrated ADSL modem that supports ADSL over ISDN lines. An asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) modem is integrated into the Cisco SOHO 97 ADSL broadband routers. The Cisco SOHO 97 router supports ADSL over POTS."
101 (Ethernet), 106 (ADSL over ISDN), 107(ADSL)
supports MPLS based VPNs
up to five users
2000
2001
2002
3725
240 MHz
3745
350 MHz
RM5200 MIPS RISC processor
Cisco 3725-100k packets per second Cisco 3745-225kpps
2003
MIPS RM7000 parallel express forwarding
2004
ISR 800, Freescale MPC8272
ISR 1800, Freescale SC8517
ISR 2800, RM5261A, RM7065C, RM7065C-466T
ISR 3800, BCM1125H, BCM1250
7204, 7204VXR, 7206, 7206VXR
150, 175, 200, 225, 263 MHz MIPS RISC
R4700, RM5270, R5000, RM5271, RM7000, PPC 7448
1 million packets per second
NPE-G1 700 MHz Broadcom BCM1250
2004
2008
1900, 2900, 3900
4300
4400
IOS XE
8 core
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