Kalpana Kalpana (Editor)

Cidaroida

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Phylum
  
Echinodermata

Subclass
  
Perischoechinoidea

Scientific name
  
Cidaroida

Rank
  
Order

Cidaroida wwwnhmacukresourcesresearchcurationprojects

Similar
  
Cidaridae, Arbacioida, Eucidaris, Cidaris, Cassiduloida

Cidaroida is an order of primitive sea urchins, the only living order of the subclass Perischoechinoidea. All other orders of this subclass, which were even more primitive than the living forms, became extinct during the Mesozoic.

Contents

Description

Their primary spines are much more widely separated than in other sea urchins, and they have no gills. Other primitive features include relatively simple plates in the test, and the ambulacral plates continuing as a series across the membrane that surrounds the mouth.

List of families

According to World Register of Marine Species:

  • family Anisocidaridae Vadet, 1999
  • super-family Cidaridea Gray, 1825
  • family Cidaridae Gray, 1825
  • family Ctenocidaridae Mortensen, 1928a
  • family Paurocidaridae Vadet, 1999a
  • family Diplocidaridae Gregory, 1900
  • family Heterocidaridae Mortensen, 1934
  • super-family Histocidaroidea Lambert, 1900
  • family Histocidaridae Lambert, 1900
  • family Psychocidaridae Ikeda, 1936
  • family Miocidaridae Durham & Melville, 1957
  • family Polycidaridae Vadet, 1988
  • family Rhabdocidaridae Lambert, 1900
  • family Serpianotiaridae Hagdorn, 1995
  • family Triadocidaridae Smith, 1994c
  • References

    Cidaroida Wikipedia